Seattle, WA Animal Ordinances: Breed Restrictions (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- SMC Chapter 9.25 (Animal Control)
- Breed considered in declaration
- Never: conduct-only standard
- Declaration authority
- Director of Finance and Administrative Services
- Appeal window
- 10 calendar days
- Owning declared dangerous animal
- Gross misdemeanor
- Notice period before final order
- 20 days minimum
Summary
Seattle has no breed-specific ban. Under SMC 9.25.020(G), the Director of Finance and Administrative Services declares an animal "dangerous" only after an unprovoked bite or attack: breed is legally irrelevant. SMC 9.25.083 then makes it a gross misdemeanor to own a declared dangerous animal, enforced through SMC 9.25.035's notice-and-hearing process.
"Dangerous animal" means any animal:(1)That, when unprovoked, inflicts severe injury on or kills a human being or domestic animal on public or private property;(2)Whose owner has been previously found to have committed a civil violation of 9.25.084.G or has been convicted of a crime under 12A.06.060 of the Seattle Municipal Code and whose owner is found to have committed a violation of either 9.25.084.G or 12A.06.060 of the Seattle Municipal Code with respect to the behavior of that same animal... The breed of a dog shall not be considered in any determination whether a dog is a "dangerous animal" under this section.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Municipal Code: Supplement 44 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
Seattle's animal-control code, SMC Chapter 9.25, does not create a dangerous-dog list by breed, it says so directly. SMC 9.25.020(G) defines "dangerous animal" solely by conduct: an unprovoked bite that inflicts severe injury or death, or a repeat violation of the aggressive-behavior offense in SMC 9.25.084(G), and closes with the instruction that "the breed of a dog shall not be considered in any determination whether a dog is a 'dangerous animal' under this section." SMC 9.25.084(G) itself repeats the same breed-neutral line for the underlying biting/menacing offense.
Once the Director investigates and finds an animal dangerous under SMC 9.25.035, the owner must receive written notice of the reasons, the proposed disposition, humane euthanasia, transfer to a secure shelter at the owner's expense, or removal from Seattle, and a meeting date; the final order cannot issue sooner than 20 days after service. SMC 9.25.036 gives the owner ten calendar days from delivery of that order to file a written appeal with the Hearing Examiner, who reviews the case de novo with the City bearing the burden of proof.
Owning a declared dangerous animal, including a guard or attack dog, with knowledge or reckless disregard of its status is unlawful under SMC 9.25.083 and is punished as a gross misdemeanor under SMC 9.25.100(A), with sentencing that can be deferred for a two-year probationary period under RCW 35.20.255. An animal whose owner is convicted under SMC 9.25.083 must be humanely destroyed, and SMC 9.25.110 requires the Director to deny, suspend, or revoke any license for an animal found dangerous in any jurisdiction, not just Seattle.
Violations & Fines
Owning or keeping a declared dangerous animal violates SMC 9.25.083 and is a gross misdemeanor under SMC 9.25.100(A), carrying criminal penalties and mandatory humane destruction of the animal on conviction. The initial dangerous-animal declaration is a civil administrative order appealable to the Hearing Examiner within 10 calendar days under SMC 9.25.036; missing that window forfeits the right to contest removal, shelter transfer, or euthanasia.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Seattle ban pit bulls or other breeds?
How does the City declare a dog dangerous?
Can I appeal a dangerous-animal order?
What happens if I keep a dog after it's declared dangerous?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Seattle
How Seattle compares: Cities with No Dog Breed Restrictions·Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington animal ordinances overview
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Breed Restrictions in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle breed restrictions.