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Before You Build in Johns Creek, GA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Johns Creek. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Johns Creek. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Few Restrictions

Johns Creek caps fences and walls at eight feet from grade in residential districts. Columns and ornamental features may rise up to three feet above that maximum. The rule is set by Section 4.11.E of the city Zoning Ordinance and applies citywide regardless of whether a permit is required.

Maximum height (residential): 8 feet from gradeColumns/ornaments: May exceed limit by up to 3 feetGoverning section: Zoning Ordinance Sec. 4.11.ECommercial street-facing fences: 55 inches max (large-scale retail, Sec. 4.4.3)

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

A standard new or replacement fence on a single-family lot does NOT require a Johns Creek permit, unless it adjoins a public right-of-way, sits in the 75-foot stream buffer, or lies in the river corridor. Permits are obtained through the Customer Self-Service portal; agricultural AG-1 fences are exempt.

Standard single-family fence: No permit requiredPermit required when: Adjoining right-of-way, in 75-ft stream buffer, or river corridorAG-1 agricultural fences: Exempt from permitResidential admin fee: $75 (commercial $100)

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek requires that fences and walls built along property lines present their finished side toward the neighboring property. The city code does not assign cost-sharing or boundary disputes; those are governed by Georgia property law and any HOA covenants. Surveys are required when a permit applies.

Finished-side rule: Finished side must face the neighbor (Sec. 4.11.D.2)Cost-sharing: Not addressed by city codeBoundary disputes: Governed by Georgia law, not the citySurvey: Required with any fence permit application

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek treats walls as fences for height/setback purposes under Section 4.11, but structural retaining walls are also governed by the Georgia building code. Under the state-adopted residential code, a retaining wall over four feet (or any wall retaining a surcharge) needs a building permit and engineered design.

State permit threshold: Walls over 4 ft or retaining a surcharge (Georgia/IRC)Engineering: PE-sealed design typically required above 4 ftZoning treatment: Walls regulated with fences under Sec. 4.11Commercial facing material: Stone/brick/decorative block; no landscape timber (Sec. 4.4.3)

Approved Materials

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek allows most conventional fence materials in residential yards but bars wire, plastic, and insert-style chain-link adjoining a street right-of-way (except AG-1, M-1, M-1A). Concrete and block walls need design approval. Where opacity is required, fences must be visually solid. Commercial fences face stricter material lists.

Residential yards: Most conventional materials allowedStreet right-of-way: No wire/plastic/insert chain-link (most districts)Concrete/block walls: Architectural treatment needs Director approvalOpaque fences: Must not be see-through where required

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Johns Creek's Zoning Ordinance (Sec. 19.3.12) requires every private pool to be completely surrounded by an enclosure - a fence, wall, or building - at least 5 feet high, with self-closing, positive-latching gates. The enclosure must be locked when the pool is not in use, with a 5-foot unclimbable space, and must be in place before pool completion.

Minimum enclosure height: 5 ft (Zoning Sec. 19.3.12.B)Gates: Self-closing, positive-latchingUnclimbable space: 5 ft separation from surrounding objectsLocking: Entrance locked when pool not in use

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

A building permit is required to install a residential swimming pool or spa in Johns Creek. The city enforces the 2024 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code with Georgia Amendments. Pool work is reviewed by Community Development, and the safety barrier is permitted as part of the pool permit, with a site plan showing dimensions to property lines.

Permit required: Yes - residential pool/spa building permitPool code: 2024 ISPSC with Georgia AmendmentsAbove-ground threshold: Permit if deeper than 24 inchesSetback (detached): 10 ft from all property lines (Sec. 19.3.12)

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Johns Creek combines a local zoning enclosure mandate (Sec. 19.3.12) with the 2024 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, Georgia Amendments. Pools must be fully enclosed, gates self-latching and locked when unattended, and a 5-foot unclimbable buffer maintained. Construction must comply with Fulton County Health Department regulations.

Core safety rule: Full enclosure, 5 ft high (Sec. 19.3.12)Gate operation: Self-closing, positive-latching; locked when unattendedGate swing (ISPSC): Opens outward, away from poolApplicable code: 2024 ISPSC with Georgia Amendments

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools deeper than 24 inches require a building permit in Johns Creek under the 2024 ISPSC with Georgia Amendments. They are subject to the same zoning enclosure (5-foot fence, self-latching gates) and 10-foot property-line setback as in-ground pools, and must comply with Fulton County Health Department rules.

Permit trigger: Above-ground pool deeper than 24 inSetback: 10 ft from all property lines (Sec. 19.3.12.B.1)Location: Side and rear yards of single-family lotsEnclosure: Same 5 ft fence / self-latching gate rule

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek requires a building permit for spas and hot tubs, including portable spas, under the 2024 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code with Georgia Amendments. Spas serving a dwelling fall under the same zoning pool standards (Sec. 19.3.12), including the 5-foot enclosure rule and 10-foot property-line setback for detached homes.

Permit required: Yes - including portable spasCode: 2024 ISPSC with Georgia AmendmentsSetback (detached): 10 ft from property lines (Sec. 19.3.12)Barrier alternative: Listed safety cover may substitute under ISPSC

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek allows a detached accessory dwelling unit, called a Guest House, on single-family lots. Zoning Ordinance Section 19.3.5 caps it at one per lot, 650-1,500 sq ft of heated floor area, rear yard only, with principal-building setbacks. It may have a kitchen but cannot be rented.

Code section: Zoning Ordinance Β§ 19.3.5 (Guest House)Local term for ADU: Guest House (detached accessory dwelling unit)Number allowed: 1 per lotMin / max heated floor area: 650 sq ft min, 1,500 sq ft max

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek does not have a code section specifically titled garage conversions. The Zoning Ordinance lists detached garages as accessory structures, requires them in the rear or side yard outside the setback, and lets garage parking count toward required single-family parking. Converting a garage to living space implicates the minimum-parking and Guest House rules.

Specific garage-conversion section: None; governed by accessory-structure, parking, and Guest House rulesDetached garage: Accessory structure; rear/side yard, outside minimum yardParking credit: Garage/carport spaces count toward required parking (max 2 offset spaces)Front-yard paving cap: Paved parking area not more than 35% of front yard

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek lists sheds as accessory structures (Zoning Ordinance Art. III). Section 4.5.1 requires them to be built with or after the main house, and each residential district (Art. VI) requires accessory structures to sit in the rear or side yard and outside the minimum yard (setback). The Ordinance sets no separate numeric height or size cap for sheds.

Code sections: Zoning Ordinance Art. III (Structure, Accessory); Β§ 4.5.1; Art. VI district rulesSheds classified as: Accessory structures (tool/storage sheds expressly listed)Allowed location: Rear or side yard only; not within the minimum yard (setback)Front yard: Not permitted

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek lists detached carports as accessory structures (Zoning Ordinance Art. III), so they must sit in the rear or side yard outside the minimum setback. Under Art. XVIII, carport spaces count toward required single-family parking, with no more than two such spaces offsetting the minimum, and a carport is excluded from the canopy definition.

Code sections: Zoning Ordinance Art. III; Art. VI district rules; Art. XVIII (Parking)Detached carport classified as: Accessory structureAllowed location (detached): Rear or side yard only; outside the minimum yard (setback)Parking credit: Counts toward required parking; max 2 carport/garage offset spaces

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek's Zoning Ordinance has no provision specifically for tiny homes. A detached tiny dwelling on a single-family lot would be regulated as a Guest House (Β§ 19.3.5: 650-1,500 sq ft, rear yard, one per lot, no rent), and mobile homes are restricted, allowed in residential districts only temporarily while a home is built.

Specific tiny-home section: None in the Zoning OrdinanceFoundation tiny house (2nd unit): Regulated as Guest House (Β§ 19.3.5)Guest House min/max size: 650 sq ft min, 1,500 sq ft max heated floor areaTiny home on wheels / RV / mobile home: Restricted; mobile homes confined to MHP district

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek allows recreational fires for cooking food for immediate consumption without a permit, but other open burning needs a special permit from the Fire Marshal. Burn-pile fires must be daylight only, max 4 ft by 4 ft, and at least 50 ft from any structure or wooden fence.

Code: Code Chapter 21 (Fire)Cooking fires: No permit neededPile size: Max 4 ft Γ— 4 ftClearance: β‰₯ 50 ft from structure/fence

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning in Johns Creek requires a special permit from the Fire Marshal (except cooking fires). A pit burn permit allows only land-clearing pit fires of trees, logs, brush and stumps. Georgia's statewide burn ban prohibits most outdoor burning May 1–September 30.

City permit: Fire Marshal special permitPit fire setback: β‰₯ 300 ft (Fire FAQs)Allowed material: Trees, logs, brush, stumpsState burn ban: May 1 – Sep 30

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek's tree rules focus on preservation, not routine pruning. Trimming healthy trees on your own developed single-family lot generally needs no permit, but you may not remove or disturb a specimen tree, or any tree in a protected zone, without written permission from the City Arborist.

Controlling ordinance: Tree Preservation Ordinance, Ch. 109, Art. VIISpecimen tree removal: Requires written permission from the City ArboristProtected zones: Water buffers, zoning buffers, wetlands, tree save areasRight-of-way trees: Owners may not remove/trim; handled by the city

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

On a developed single-family lot, Johns Creek allows tree removal without a permit only when the tree is outside any protected zone and is not a specimen tree. Removing a specimen tree, or any tree in a buffer or tree save area, requires written City Arborist permission and may require replacement planting.

Specimen hardwood/softwood threshold: 32 inches d.b.h.Specimen small flowering threshold: 12 inches d.b.h.Pine trees: Not classified as specimen trees at any sizeReplacement for specimen removal: One 15-gallon or 1"-1.5" caliper tree

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Johns Creek follows Georgia's statewide Water Stewardship Act. Outdoor landscape watering with publicly supplied water is allowed only between 4 p.m. and 10 a.m. year-round under non-drought conditions. Water service in the city is provided by Fulton County from the Chattahoochee River.

Allowed watering hours: 4 p.m. to 10 a.m. (non-drought)Governing law: Georgia Water Stewardship Act, O.C.G.A. 12-5-7Effective date: June 2, 2010 (statewide)Always allowed: Drip/soaker, hand watering w/ shutoff, food gardens, new plantings (30 days)

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Johns Creek.