NYC co-ops and condos require board approval for unit alterations through an alteration agreement process. Changes to building facades or common elements may also require NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission approval in historic districts and DOB permits.
Most NYC co-op and condo buildings require unit owners/shareholders to submit an alteration agreement before making any changes beyond cosmetic updates. The alteration agreement typically requires: detailed plans prepared by a licensed architect or engineer, proof of insurance naming the building as additional insured, a contractor agreement, and a security deposit (commonly $5,000-$25,000). The board reviews the scope of work and may impose conditions β co-op boards have broader discretion under the proprietary lease. Common restrictions include: no changes to building facades, no relocation of plumbing risers, no structural modifications without engineering review, and mandatory use of building-approved contractors. Work hours are typically limited to 8 AM-5 PM weekdays. In Landmark-designated buildings or historic districts, the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission (LPC) must also approve exterior changes. All non-cosmetic work requires a DOB work permit. Condo bylaws often restrict alterations to common elements (hallways, lobby, roof) to board-approved projects only.
Unauthorized alterations: board fines per bylaws (commonly $250-$1,000/day), DOB violations for unpermitted work, and requirement to restore to original condition at owner's expense. Co-op boards may threaten lease termination for severe violations.
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