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Blaine, MN Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Capacity cap
14 children present at any one time
Definition section
City Code § 100-2
R-1 status
Permitted use, § 109-117(2)
Also permitted in
AG, FR, RE districts
Permit needed
None; not a conditional use

Summary

Group family day care is a permitted use by right in the City of Blaine's Single-Family (R-1) district under City Code § 109-117, and in every farm, farm-residential and residential-estate district. Section 100-2 caps a 'group family daycare center' at 14 children present at any one time, counting every caregiver's own children who are on-site.

Group family daycare center means a licensed facility which is accessory to a residential use and where daycare is provided for no more than 14 children at any one time. The total number of children includes all children of any care giver when the children are present in the residence. The term "group family daycare center" includes facilities licensed as family childcare and group family childcare. ... The following are permitted uses in the Single-Family (R-1) Zone: ... (2)Group family day care.

Full Breakdown

Blaine treats licensed home daycare as an outright permitted use rather than a conditional use requiring a public hearing, provided it stays within the state licensing category the code recognizes. City Code § 100-2 defines a 'group family daycare center' as a licensed facility accessory to a residential use that provides daycare for no more than 14 children at any one time, a count that includes every child belonging to any caregiver present in the home, whether or not they are enrolled clients. The definition folds in facilities licensed under the state's family childcare and group family childcare categories.

That use is listed as permitted, not conditional, across every district reviewed here: § 109-117(2) for the Single-Family (R-1) district, § 109-20(4) for Agricultural (AG), § 109-51(4) for Farm Residential (FR), and § 109-83(2) for Residential Estate (RE). Because it is a permitted use, a Blaine homeowner running a licensed group family daycare center does not need a conditional use permit or public hearing before the planning commission, unlike blacksmithing, small engine repair or other home-based trades that chapter 129's home occupation rules push into conditional-use territory in the farm and estate districts. A separate accessory use, commercial day care accessory to a legal conforming church or school, is permitted in the same residential districts under sections such as § 109-118(4), but that is a distinct use tied to an institutional host rather than a home-based operator.

Violations & Fines

Operating an unlicensed daycare, or one exceeding the 14-child cap counted under § 100-2, falls outside the permitted-use definition and becomes an unpermitted use subject to the zoning administrator's enforcement authority in chapter 101, including a cease-and-desist order and prosecution as a misdemeanor for continued operation without state licensing or in excess of the capacity threshold.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a conditional use permit to run a home daycare in Blaine?
No, provided it fits the 'group family daycare center' definition in City Code § 100-2. It is listed as a permitted use, not a conditional use, in the Single-Family (R-1) district under § 109-117(2) and in the Agricultural, Farm Residential and Residential Estate districts, so no public hearing or council approval is required.
How many kids can a licensed home daycare in Blaine have?
Section 100-2 caps a group family daycare center at 14 children present at any one time. That count includes every child belonging to any caregiver who happens to be in the residence when care is provided, not just the enrolled daycare clients.
Is a daycare run out of a church treated the same as a home daycare?
No. Blaine's code separately lists commercial day care accessory to a legal conforming church or school as an accessory use in residential districts, distinct from the home-based group family day care permitted use covered by § 109-117(2) and defined at § 100-2.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Blaine

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