Saint Paul, MN Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Operating a home daycare in Saint Paul requires a Family Child Care license governed by Minnesota Rules parts 9502.0300 through 9502.0445, commonly known as Rule 2. As of June 2025, licensing transferred from the Department of Human Services to the Minnesota Department of Children, Youth, and Families (DCYF). A standard family child care license permits care for up to 10 children at one time, with no more than six younger than school age. A group family child care license permits up to 14 children with an additional qualified caregiver present. The total child count includes the provider own children when present in the residence. Unlicensed care is permitted only for relatives and one additional family. Providers must be adults, physically able to care for children, and must have completed a physical exam within 12 months before obtaining the initial license. Background studies are required for all household members age 13 and older. The home must meet fire safety, health, and sanitation standards including working smoke detectors, fire extinguishers, safe storage of hazardous materials, and adequate indoor and outdoor play space. Providers must maintain current first aid and CPR certification. As of January 2025, family child care licenses are issued on a calendar-year cycle (January through December) and automatically renew after the licensing fee is paid. Saint Paul zoning generally permits family daycare as an accessory residential use, but providers should verify their specific zoning district allows the use and file any required documentation with the Department of Safety and Inspections. Ramsey County also conducts periodic inspections to ensure ongoing compliance with licensing standards.