Home-based businesses in Merced County's residential zones are limited to a small nameplate-style sign. Zoning Code Table 3-13 allows one name-plate wall sign per single-family use, with a maximum area of 2 square feet. Home occupation rules also bar advertising that calls attention to the home as a business.
Signage for home-based businesses is governed by Chapter 18.44 (Sign Regulations) of Merced County's Title 18 Zoning Code, applied through the home occupation standards in Section 18.60.080. Section 18.60.080(B)(2) states that signs may be provided only in compliance with Chapter 18.44, and Section 18.60.080(A)(5) prohibits any advertising that calls attention to the home being used for business purposes, including listing the home address in telephone listings or mass-media advertising. In residential zones, Table 3-13 (Sign Standards for Residential Uses) allows a Name Plate (wall sign) at one per single-family use with a maximum sign area of 2 square feet. A nameplate is defined in the code as a sign indicating the name and/or address of a structure or occupant. Section 18.44.140 (Signs in Residential Zones) further requires that signs be located only on the premises occupied by the person or business identified, and that they comply with the County's building, electrical, and fire prevention codes. In agricultural zones, the sign tables include a distinct Home Occupation Sign that requires approval of a Sign Permit (Table 3-17). Because the home occupation standards forbid altering the residential appearance of the dwelling through signs, large, illuminated, or attention-attracting business signs are not permitted in residential neighborhoods.
Posting a sign larger than the 2-square-foot nameplate limit, advertising the home address, installing an illuminated business sign in a residential zone, or operating a home-occupation sign in an agricultural zone without a Sign Permit can result in zoning enforcement.
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