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Merced County, CA Home Business: Home Daycare (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Code § 18.60.150
Large home occupancy
9 to 14 children
Outdoor space
75 sq ft per ambulatory child
Spacing from other facilities
800 ft minimum
Perimeter enclosure (urban areas)
6 ft solid wall or barrier

Summary

Unincorporated Merced County lets a large family child care home for 9 to 14 children operate with the Director's approval, subject to outdoor play space, setback, and spacing standards, while small homes serving eight or fewer children follow state law without added county zoning conditions.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Merced County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

a. Large Child Day Care Home. A large child day care home shall be allowed subject to the Director's approval provided the proposal meets the following standards... c. The home is either situated on a parcel zoned for residential use and meets a minimum standard of 75 square feet of outdoor activity space for each ambulatory child... g. Is located at least 800 feet from any other large child day care home or child day care center, as measured from one property line to another.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 4930839; v8 updated 2026-06-02).

Full Breakdown

150 sets location, development, and operation standards for child day care facilities. 465 as serving nine to 14 children in a single-family residence, must be the provider's principal residence, comply with the zone's yard, height, setback, and lot coverage standards, and provide at least 75 square feet of outdoor activity space per ambulatory child on land the applicant owns or leases. Outdoor play equipment must sit at least five feet from the property line, and in urban residential areas the outdoor play area must be enclosed by a solid wall or barrier at least six feet high.

A large home must also be located at least 800 feet from any other large child day care home or child day care center, measured property line to property line, though the Director can approve a closer distance after finding no adverse effect on surrounding properties or traffic safety, a site design that minimizes neighbor noise, and no material reduction in neighboring residents' privacy. 46(d) fire and life safety standards is mandatory. Child day care centers, which are commercial facilities rather than home-based care, must additionally take access only from a collector or arterial street (or a business-lined local street) and separate play areas from residential yards with a six-foot solid masonry wall. 44, are not subject to these additional county siting standards.

Violations & Fines

Operating a large family child care home without the Director's approval, or without meeting the 800-foot spacing, outdoor space, or fire and life safety standards of Section 18.60.150, is a Zoning Code violation subject to Merced County Code Enforcement action. The Director can deny or condition approval where the 800-foot spacing findings cannot be made.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does a small home daycare need a county zoning permit in Merced County?
No added zoning permit is required for small family day care homes of eight or fewer children under Section 18.60.150(B)(3); large family day care homes serving 9 to 14 children need the Director's approval under the section's standards.
How far must a large family day care home be from another daycare?
Section 18.60.150(C)(1)(g) requires at least 800 feet between a large family day care home and any other large day care home or day care center, measured from one property line to another, unless the Director makes specific findings to allow a closer distance.
How much outdoor play space is required for a large family day care home?
Section 18.60.150(C)(1)(c) requires a minimum of 75 square feet of outdoor activity space for each ambulatory child, on land owned or leased by the applicant and not shared with other property owners without joint permission.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Merced County

All Merced County rules

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