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Portland Zoning Restrictions Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know

Few Restrictions
Last verified: November 15, 2025Source: Portland Bureau of Development Services

Key Facts

Type A (No Customers)
No permit needed
Type B Permit Fee
$234
Max Floor Area
25% of home
Type B Customer Visits
Up to 8 per day
Non-Resident Employees (Type B)
1 maximum

The Short Version

Portland splits home businesses into two types. Type A home occupations are small-scale businesses with no employees, no customer visits, and no visible signs — think freelancers, remote workers, and online sellers. These don't need any permit at all. Type B home occupations allow up to 1 non-resident employee, limited customer visits (8 per day), and a small sign. Type B requires a $234 permit and a land use review. The big rule for both: you can't use more than 25% of your home's floor area or any accessory structure (like a detached garage) for the business.

Full Breakdown

Portland's home occupation rules (Zoning Code Chapter 33.203) are among the more business-friendly in the Pacific Northwest. The two-tier system lets low-impact businesses operate without any permitting overhead.

Type A businesses have minimal restrictions: no customer traffic, no employees beyond household members, no exterior signage, and no commercial vehicles. This covers most freelancers, consultants, writers, accountants, and online businesses. You don't even need to notify the city.

Type B adds flexibility for businesses that need some customer interaction. A therapist seeing clients at home, a music teacher giving lessons, or a hair stylist with a home studio would fall into this category. The 8-customer-per-day limit and 1-employee cap keep the scale residential. You'll need a Type B permit ($234) and a land use review that includes neighbor notification. The process takes about 6-8 weeks. Neighbors can object, and if enough do, the application may be denied or conditioned.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Operating a Type B business without a permit results in a code violation with 30 days to apply for the permit or cease operations. Fines are $500 for the first violation and up to $1,000 per day for ongoing non-compliance. Exceeding customer or employee limits can trigger permit revocation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a Portland business license for a home business?
Yes. Even Type A home occupations need a City of Portland business license and a Multnomah County business income tax registration, separate from the zoning permit. These are revenue requirements, not zoning requirements.
Can I run an Etsy shop from my Portland home?
Yes, as a Type A home occupation. Since you're not having customers visit and shipping products, you don't need a home occupation permit. You still need a business license.
Can I convert my garage into a workshop for my home business?
The home occupation can't use accessory structures under Portland's rules. Your business activities need to happen inside the main dwelling. A garage conversion for business use would require a different land use approval.

How does Portland compare?

See how Portland's zoning restrictions rules stack up against other locations.

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