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Miami, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

List source
Miami-Dade County Landscape Manual
Controlled-species buffer
500 feet of Natural Forest Community
West Indian Mahogany buffer
500 feet of rockland hammock/pine rockland
Enforcement
Code Enforcement Department

Summary

Miami 21 bars planting any species on the Miami-Dade County Landscape Manual's prohibited list and requires it removed from sites the landscape article covers.

Prohibited plant species. Prohibited species shall not be planted and shall be removed from any site which is subject to the requirements of this article. Controlled plant species. Controlled species shall not be planted within five hundred (500) feet of a Natural Forest Community or native habitats as defined herein. West Indian Mahogany. West Indian Mahogany, Swietenia mahagoni, shall not be planted within five hundred (500) feet of a rockland hammock or pine rockland. Tree abuse. Tree abuse is prohibited. Abused trees shall not be counted toward fulfilling the minimum tree requirements.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 | Ordinance 11000 (Previous Zoning Code): Supplement 22 | Miami 21 (Zoning Code): ?).

Full Breakdown

Under Miami 21's landscape article, prohibited plant species, those listed in the Miami-Dade County Landscape Manual as demonstrably detrimental to native plants, wildlife, ecosystems, or human health and safety, may not be planted anywhere in the city, and any that exist on a site subject to the article's requirements must be removed. Controlled species face a narrower ban: they cannot be planted within 500 feet of a Natural Forest Community or native habitat, and West Indian Mahogany specifically cannot go within 500 feet of a rockland hammock or pine rockland. The Code Enforcement Department withholds final building inspections and certificates of occupancy until landscape compliance is certified, and can issue cease-and-desist orders and citations for violations.

Violations & Fines

Each day a prohibited species remains planted, or required landscaping/trees are not installed or maintained, is a separate, continuing violation; Code Enforcement can withhold a Certificate of Use or Certificate of Occupancy and issue cease-and-desist orders and citations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant a species from the county's prohibited list in Miami?
No. Miami 21 bars planting prohibited species anywhere on sites covered by the landscape article, and any already there must be removed.
What are 'controlled' species versus 'prohibited' species?
Prohibited species can't be planted anywhere covered by the article; controlled species just can't be planted within 500 feet of a Natural Forest Community or native habitat.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Miami

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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Miami-Dade County handle prohibited species.

Doral, FL
Some Restrictions
Miami Beach, FL
Significant Restrictions
Homestead, FL
Heavy Restrictions