Miami, FL Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- List source
- Miami-Dade County Landscape Manual
- Controlled-species buffer
- 500 feet of Natural Forest Community
- West Indian Mahogany buffer
- 500 feet of rockland hammock/pine rockland
- Enforcement
- Code Enforcement Department
Summary
Miami 21 bars planting any species on the Miami-Dade County Landscape Manual's prohibited list and requires it removed from sites the landscape article covers.
Prohibited plant species. Prohibited species shall not be planted and shall be removed from any site which is subject to the requirements of this article. Controlled plant species. Controlled species shall not be planted within five hundred (500) feet of a Natural Forest Community or native habitats as defined herein. West Indian Mahogany. West Indian Mahogany, Swietenia mahagoni, shall not be planted within five hundred (500) feet of a rockland hammock or pine rockland. Tree abuse. Tree abuse is prohibited. Abused trees shall not be counted toward fulfilling the minimum tree requirements.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 23 | Ordinance 11000 (Previous Zoning Code): Supplement 22 | Miami 21 (Zoning Code): ?).
Full Breakdown
Under Miami 21's landscape article, prohibited plant species, those listed in the Miami-Dade County Landscape Manual as demonstrably detrimental to native plants, wildlife, ecosystems, or human health and safety, may not be planted anywhere in the city, and any that exist on a site subject to the article's requirements must be removed. Controlled species face a narrower ban: they cannot be planted within 500 feet of a Natural Forest Community or native habitat, and West Indian Mahogany specifically cannot go within 500 feet of a rockland hammock or pine rockland. The Code Enforcement Department withholds final building inspections and certificates of occupancy until landscape compliance is certified, and can issue cease-and-desist orders and citations for violations.
Violations & Fines
Each day a prohibited species remains planted, or required landscaping/trees are not installed or maintained, is a separate, continuing violation; Code Enforcement can withhold a Certificate of Use or Certificate of Occupancy and issue cease-and-desist orders and citations.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant a species from the county's prohibited list in Miami?
What are 'controlled' species versus 'prohibited' species?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Miami
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Miami to another location·View the Florida invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Miami-Dade County handle prohibited species.