Santa Cruz County uses two decibel frameworks. County Code Chapter 8.30 makes noise automatically offensive above 75 dB at the property line by day (8 a.m.-10 p.m.) and 60 dB at night (10 p.m.-8 a.m.). For stationary sources, General Plan Table 9-3 caps daytime at 50 dB Leq / 70 dB max and nighttime at 45 dB Leq / 65 dB max.
Unincorporated Santa Cruz County applies numeric decibel standards in two places. First, SCCC 8.30.010 (Offensive Noise) sets enforcement thresholds: between 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m., a noise above 75 decibels at the edge of the source property line is automatically offensive; between 10:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m., that drops to 60 decibels. Measurements use a sound-level meter meeting ANSI Standard S1.4-1971 (or later) for Type 1 or Type 2 meters. Second, the County General Plan Noise Element (Table 9-3, Maximum Allowable Noise Exposure for Stationary Noise Sources) sets land-use planning limits measured at the receiving property line: daytime (7 a.m. to 10 p.m.) hourly Leq of 50 dB and maximum level of 70 dB (65 dB for impulsive noise); nighttime (10 p.m. to 7 a.m.) hourly Leq of 45 dB and maximum level of 65 dB (60 dB impulsive). These Table 9-3 limits adjust to ambient conditions: allowable levels rise to the ambient level where ambient exceeds them, and drop 5 dB where the ambient hourly Leq is at least 10 dB below the limit. The Chapter 8.30 thresholds are the enforcement trigger for nuisance complaints, while Table 9-3 is applied to new commercial/industrial development through the permitting process.
Exceeding the Chapter 8.30 decibel thresholds supports an offensive-noise citation (infraction, escalating to misdemeanor on repeat within 48 hours). Exceeding Table 9-3 limits is addressed through conditions of approval, mitigation requirements, or permit denial for new development rather than direct fines.
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