Richmond Chapter 38 sets 65 dBA daytime and 55 dBA nighttime limits at the property line for commercial noise sources including HVAC, loading docks, and refrigeration. Mixed-use districts near the James River have stricter limits.
Commercial operations in Richmond must keep continuous noise (HVAC, compressors, generators, loading docks) at or below 65 dBA at the receiving residential property line during the day and 55 dBA between 10 PM and 7 AM. The B-4 Central Business District and mixed-use zones along the James River corridor and in Shockoe Slip have stricter nighttime limits (50 dBA) given the growing residential population. Rooftop equipment screens, enclosed loading bays, and delivery time windows are common permit conditions. The Environmental Resources Division investigates complex commercial noise complaints.
Notice of violation followed by 500 dollar civil penalties per day until compliance. Repeat violators may face business license review.
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See how Richmond's industrial noise rules stack up against other locations.
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