Colonie, NY Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Fire Code §308.1.4 (Open-flame cooking devices) is one of the most-cited multi-family fire-prevention rules nationwide. As adopted in New York through 19 NYCRR Part 1225 (Fire Code of New York State), it prohibits charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices from being operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction in Group R-2 (apartment) and similar multi-family occupancies. Exception 2 typically allows LP-gas (propane) cooking devices on balconies of multi-family Group R-2 buildings where the building is sprinklered throughout and the LP-gas container does not exceed 1-pound capacity. Exception 3 in some editions allows permanently-installed cooking devices on balconies served by sprinklers. For one- and two-family dwellings (Group R-3 under the IRC), the §308.1.4 restriction does not apply, so single-family Colonie homeowners may use propane and charcoal grills on patios, decks, and yards subject to nuisance and smoke-impact considerations. LP-gas (propane) cylinder storage is regulated by NFPA 58 (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code) as referenced by the Fire Code: residential cylinders are limited in aggregate capacity, must be stored outdoors with appropriate clearances, and must not be stored inside dwellings or basements. The Colonie Fire Marshal and town code-enforcement officers under 19 NYCRR Part 1203 enforce Uniform Code provisions locally. LP-gas dealer licensing in New York is administered by the NY Department of State Office of Fire Prevention and Control.