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West Des Moines, IA Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Indoor storage
Propane cylinders and cooking devices barred from living units
Covered buildings
Apartment buildings and condominiums
Exempt housing
One and two-family dwellings, townhouses
Governing section
City Code § 4-3-4, amending IFC § 308.1.11
Maximum fine
$850 and/or 30 days jail

Summary

In the City of West Des Moines, propane cylinders and cooking devices used at apartment buildings or condominiums cannot be stored inside the living unit, under City Code § 4-3-4 amending International Fire Code § 308.1.11; one and two-family dwellings and townhouses are exempt.

Amend section 308.1.11 Open-flame Cooking Devices. ... Cooking devices and/or propane cylinders shall not be stored inside the living unit of apartment buildings and/or condominiums. ... Exception: One and two-family dwellings and townhouses.

Full Breakdown

City Code § 4-3-4 amends International Fire Code section 308.1.11 to control where multifamily residents keep their outdoor cooking equipment between uses. The rule states that cooking devices and propane cylinders cannot be stored inside the living unit of an apartment building or condominium, which in practice pushes grills and their attached tanks onto balconies, patios or other exterior areas rather than into a hallway closet or the unit itself. The section carries an express exception for one and two-family dwellings and townhouses, so the indoor-storage ban is aimed specifically at stacked multifamily housing where a propane leak or grease fire inside a unit threatens neighbors above, below and beside it.

The same amended section also limits multifamily units to one 20-pound propane cylinder attached to the cooking device, and separately bars operating or storing ash- or ember-producing grills within 20 feet of the building, but the indoor-storage prohibition addressed here is its own clause covering where the equipment sits when not cooking rather than how close it can burn to the structure or how many tanks a household may keep. The West Des Moines Fire Prevention Bureau enforces the amended Fire Code, including this storage clause, under City Code § 4-3-2, and can act on complaints or during routine multifamily inspections.

Violations & Fines

Storing a propane cylinder or cooking device inside an apartment or condominium living unit violates City Code § 4-3-4 and is enforced under § 4-3-8 as a simple misdemeanor, fine up to $850 and/or up to 30 days in jail, or as a municipal infraction under Title 1, Chapter 4, Section 1 at the Fire Prevention Bureau's discretion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep my propane grill in my apartment hallway closet in West Des Moines?
No. City Code § 4-3-4 amends Fire Code section 308.1.11 to prohibit storing cooking devices or propane cylinders inside the living unit of an apartment building or condominium, so the grill and its tank have to stay outside the unit, such as on a balcony or patio.
Does the indoor propane storage ban apply to my duplex?
No. The amended section 308.1.11 exempts one and two-family dwellings and townhouses from the indoor storage restriction; it targets apartment buildings and condominiums where a stored propane cylinder or grill poses a shared-building risk.
Is there a separate rule about how many propane tanks I can keep?
Yes. The same amended section caps multifamily units at one 20-pound propane cylinder attached to the cooking device, a distinct limit from the indoor-storage prohibition, which addresses where the equipment is kept rather than how many tanks are allowed.

Sources & Official References

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