Des Moines, IA Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Distance rule
- 20 ft from combustible construction
- Exempt propane tank size
- 20 lb LP tank or smaller
- Exempt dwelling type
- One- and two-family homes
- Governing code
- Fire Code § 46-66 (IFC 4104.2)
- Max penalty
- $750 first offense, $1,000 repeat
Summary
Des Moines bars charcoal and open-flame grills on balconies or within 20 feet of combustible construction, but exempts one- and two-family homes and small propane grills using a 20-pound tank or smaller.
4104.2 Open-flame cooking devices. Charcoal burners, other open-flame cooking devices, and other devices that produce ashes or embers shall not be operated on balconies or within 20 feet (6096 mm) of combustible construction. Location of LP containers shall comply with section 6104. Exceptions: 1. One- and two-family dwellings, constructed in accordance with the International Residential Code. 2. LP-gas cooking devices having LP-gas container with a water capacity not greater than 20 pounds.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 38 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
The Des Moines Fire Code amendment at Municipal Code § 46-66 replaces International Fire Code section 4104.2: charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices that produce ash or embers cannot be operated on balconies or within 20 feet of combustible construction anywhere in the city. Two exceptions apply: one- and two-family homes, and LP-gas grills connected to a propane tank of 20 pounds or less. Any LP container must still be located per section 6104. A tighter 10-foot rule under the rental housing code, § 60-177, applies specifically to combustible balconies at licensed rental structures.
Violations & Fines
Violating chapter 46 is a municipal infraction carrying a civil penalty up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for repeat violations within the same year, or prosecution as a simple misdemeanor.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a propane grill on my apartment balcony in Des Moines?
Does the balcony grill rule apply to single-family homes?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Des Moines
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