Under MCC Chapter 18.95, the City of Maricopa requires that all lighting be designed to confine direct rays to the premises or onto adjacent public rights-of-way, controlling light trespass onto neighboring properties. Exterior fixtures must be fully or partially shielded, with fully shielded fixtures projecting light below a horizontal plane through the fixture's lowest light-emitting point.
Maricopa's light-trespass controls live in MCC Chapter 18.95 (Lighting). The general requirements direct that all lighting be designed to confine direct rays to the premises or onto adjacent public rights-of-way, which prevents glare and spill onto neighboring lots. To achieve this, all exterior illuminating devices except those exempted must be fully or partially shielded. 'Fully shielded' means fixtures shield light so that rays, whether directly from the lamp or indirectly from the fixture, are projected below a horizontal plane running through the lowest point on the fixture where light is emitted; this cutoff geometry is the primary tool for stopping horizontal light trespass. The chapter pairs these shielding rules with functional minimums and maximums (for example, parking-area illumination averaging between 1.0 and 5.0 foot-candles) so that lighting is adequate but not excessive. Property owners experiencing a neighbor's light spilling onto their yard or into windows can reference these standards when contacting Code Enforcement. Because Chapter 18.95 is primarily a development/zoning lighting standard, single-family retrofit situations may depend on when the lighting was installed; confirm applicability and the complaint process with Development Services and Code Enforcement.
Fixtures that cast direct light beyond the property and adjacent rights-of-way, or that are not shielded as required, violate MCC Chapter 18.95 and can prompt code-enforcement notices requiring the owner to shield, re-aim, lower wattage, or replace offending fixtures to eliminate the trespass.
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