Whittier, CA Property Maintenance: Vacant Lot Maintenance (2026)
Key Facts
- Vacant lot defined
- Undeveloped or unleased 30+ days (§8.08.026)
- Small lot threshold
- Under 0.5 acre (21,780 sq ft)
- Perimeter fence height
- 6 ft, up to 8 ft for security
- Planter width required
- 5 feet along public right-of-way
- Debris/dead plant deadline
- Removed/replaced within 72 hours
- Plan approval authority
- Director of Parks, Rec. & Community Services
- Noncompliance status
- Declared a public nuisance (§8.08.030(E))
Summary
Whittier requires every vacant lot to be landscaped, irrigated and secured within 30 days of becoming vacant under Section 8.08.026. Lots under half an acre need full drought-tolerant or synthetic-turf coverage; lots a half acre or larger need a five-foot perimeter planter and a six- to eight-foot view-obscuring fence. A landscape and irrigation plan needs prior approval from the parks director.
For the purpose of this section, a vacant lot shall mean any property which is either undeveloped or has an existing on-site building/structure that is either abandoned, vacant and/or is un-leased by the property owner for more than thirty days. ... For unimproved vacant lots that are less than one-half acre in size (21,780 square feet)... The property owner shall landscape the entire lot using drought tolerate or xeriscape material that requires little to no water after the first three years of growth. Durable, high quality, synthetic turf may also be used as an alternative. ... A six-foot high, view obscuring, decorative perimeter barrier shall be erected around the entire vacant lot, with a minimum five-foot wide perimeter landscape planter in front of the fencing... the perimeter barrier may be constructed up to a maximum of eight feet high.
Full Breakdown
Section 8.08.026 defines a vacant lot as any property that is undeveloped, or has a building that has sat abandoned, vacant or unleased for more than 30 days. Every qualifying lot, unless it fronts no public street, is under five feet wide or deep, is mapped open space, or is active farmland, must be brought into compliance within 30 days of becoming vacant.
Unimproved lots under half an acre (21,780 square feet) must be landscaped entirely in drought-tolerant or xeriscape material, though the code lets the owner substitute durable, high-quality synthetic turf, subject to the parks, recreation and community services director's approval under Section 13.42.120. An automatic irrigation system is required, and litter, weeds, graffiti or dead vegetation must be cleared or replaced within 72 hours of discovery. Lots a half acre or larger need a five-foot landscaped planter along every public right-of-way plus a six-foot decorative, view-obscuring perimeter barrier, extendable to eight feet for security or topography, built of painted wood, redwood, woodcrete or green vinyl chain-link with a windscreen, with a gated gravel path keyed for police access.
Before a demolition permit issues, the owner must submit a vacant lot landscape and irrigation plan to the parks director, who can impose conditions and grant extensions for good-faith compliance. A denied or conditioned plan can be appealed in writing to the city manager within 15 calendar days, then to the city council within another 15 days; council decisions are final. The council can also modify requirements for an owner shown to be in extreme financial hardship, such as bankruptcy or six months of mortgage arrears.
Violations & Fines
Failing to meet the vacant lot standards is declared a public nuisance under Section 8.08.030(E), triggering the abatement procedure in Chapter 8.08: a hearing officer's notice, a public hearing, and an abatement order the owner must satisfy or the city completes the work by contract and bills the owner. The city attorney or district attorney can also file a civil abatement action to enforce compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Whittier require vacant lots to be landscaped?
Can I use artificial turf to landscape a vacant lot in Whittier?
What happens if I don't comply with Whittier's vacant lot rules?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Whittier
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