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Hoboken, NJ Rental Property Rules: Rent Control (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Rent control rules in Hoboken, NJ, also known as rent stabilization or rent cap ordinances, limit annual rent increases and protect tenants from displacement.

Key Facts

Base rent date
Rents fixed at October 1, 1985 level
Annual cap
5% or CPI change, whichever is less
Vacancy decontrol
Up to 25% increase on voluntary vacancy
Capital improvement cap
Surcharge capped at 33 1/3% per year
Oversight board
Rent Leveling and Stabilization Board
Max fine
$2,000 per dwelling unit (§ 155-21)
Governing chapter
Hoboken City Code Chapter 155

Summary

In the City of Hoboken, Chapter 155 controls rent at the base rent level received on October 1, 1985, and caps regular lease increases at 5% or the change in the consumer price index, whichever is less. A vacating tenant lets the landlord raise the next tenant's rent up to 25% under vacancy decontrol, all overseen by the Rent Leveling and Stabilization Board.

§ 155-4. Controls; increase restrictions; disclosure statement. ... All rents for rental of housing space and services in dwellings to which this act is applicable are hereby controlled at the base rent level received by the landlord as of October 1, 1985, and no rental increases shall be hereinafter demanded, paid or accepted, except as provided in this chapter. ... § 155-5. Expiration or termination of lease. ... At the expiration of a lease or at the termination of a lease of a periodic tenant, no landlord may request or receive a percentage increase in rent which is greater than 5% or the percentage difference between the consumer price index three months prior to the expiration or termination of the lease and three months prior to the commencement of the lease term, whichever is less. ... § 155-31. Dwelling decontrolled and exempted. Provided that a dwelling is registered in accordance with § 155-30 upon the vacation of a residential apartment unit by a tenant, the apartment unit shall become decontrolled and exempt from the provisions of this chapter for the new tenant's initial rental; provided, however, that said rental shall be limited to an increase of 25% over the last rental paid by the tenant who voluntarily vacated the rental unit.

Full Breakdown

Section 155-4 controls all rents for covered housing space at the base rent level received by the landlord as of October 1, 1985, voiding any increase beyond what the chapter allows and requiring landlords to report increases to the Rent Leveling and Stabilization Board. Section 155-5 caps a regular increase, taken at lease expiration or termination of a periodic tenancy, at 5% or the percentage change in the consumer price index measured three months before the old lease ended and three months before it began, whichever is less, and allows only one such cost-of-living increase per twelve-month period regardless of how many tenants occupied the unit.

Landlords may also seek approved surcharges: Section 155-6 lets a landlord pass through property tax increases above the 1988 baseline, Section 155-6.1 does the same for water and sewer increases above 1996 levels, and Section 155-8 lets a landlord apply to the Board for a capital improvement surcharge, capped so base rent cannot rise more than 33 1/3% in any twelve-month period from that surcharge alone. Section 155-31 lets a registered dwelling's rent decontrol on a voluntary vacancy, letting the landlord charge the new tenant up to 25% more than the departing tenant's last rent, exclusive of capital improvement surcharges, with any further increases then governed again by the chapter.

The "fair return" standard defined in Section 155-1 measures a landlord's equity return at 6% above the maximum local passbook savings rate. Determinations on base rent, surcharges and decontrol are made by the Rent Regulation Officer, appealable to the Rent Leveling and Stabilization Board created under Section 155-18.

Violations & Fines

Section 155-21 makes any violation of Chapter 155 punishable in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:49-5, including a fine of up to $2,000 per dwelling unit, with each unit treated as a separate and distinct violation and each improperly demanded or paid rent payment counted separately. A person convicted of a repeat violation of the same section within one year of a prior fine faces an additional fine calculated separately from the underlying penalty.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hoboken a rent-controlled city?
Yes. Chapter 155 has controlled rents since 1984, fixing every covered unit's base rent at the amount received on October 1, 1985, and limiting future increases to the formulas set out in the chapter, enforced by the Rent Regulation Officer and the Rent Leveling and Stabilization Board.
How much can a Hoboken landlord raise rent each year?
Section 155-5 caps a regular lease-renewal increase at 5% or the change in the consumer price index over the prior lease term, whichever is less, and permits only one such cost-of-living increase in any twelve-month period no matter how many tenants occupy the unit.
What is vacancy decontrol in Hoboken rent control?
Section 155-31 lets a landlord reset rent for a new tenant up to 25% above what the previous tenant paid once a registered unit is voluntarily vacated, after which the new base rent again falls under the chapter's normal increase limits for future tenancies.
What happens if a Hoboken landlord overcharges rent?
Section 155-21 makes any overcharge a violation punishable under N.J.S.A. 40:49-5 by a fine of up to $2,000 per dwelling unit, with each unit and each improper rent demand treated as a separate offense before the Hoboken Municipal Court.

Sources & Official References

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