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Tuscaloosa, AL Short-Term Rentals: Night Caps (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

By-right cap
45 days per calendar year
Special-exception cap, year one
30 days, then 45 thereafter
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(f)
Approval for more days
Special exception, zoning board of adjustment
License cap
150 (tourist overlay) / 100 (elsewhere) multifamily licenses

Summary

A Tuscaloosa short-term rental allowed by right may operate no more than forty-five days in a calendar year under Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(f). An owner who wants more days must get a special exception use permit from the zoning board of adjustment, and even a board-approved rental starts at thirty days in its first year before stepping up to forty-five days in later years.

(f)Time limitations.(1)When the use of a dwelling as a short-term rental is permitted by right, the dwelling may be used as a short-term rental for no more than forty-five (45) days in a calendar year, provided that the owner of the dwelling unit may apply for a special exception use permit to allow the use of a short-term rental for more than forty-five (45) days in a calendar year.(2)When the use of a dwelling as a short-term rental is permitted as a special exception, the dwelling may be used as a short-term rental for no more than thirty (30) days in the first calendar year and forty-five (45) days in each calendar year thereafter, unless the zoning board of adjustment determines, based on the decision-making standards for a special exception use permit in section 25-39(d), that the use of the dwelling unit as a short-term rental higher or lower number of days the first calendar year or subsequent calendar years is appropriate.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

The forty-five day cap sits inside the short-term rental use-specific standards at Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv), part of the commercial principal use table adopted by Ord. No. 9572 on December 17, 2024. Subsection (f)(1) applies to by-right rentals, meaning multifamily dwellings outside the tourist overlay and historic districts, and any dwelling type inside the tourist overlay boundary: those units may rent short-term for up to forty-five days a year without further approval, but the owner can apply for a special exception use permit to raise that cap.

Subsection (f)(2) governs rentals that already needed a special exception to operate at all, such as single-family homes inside a historic district or outside the tourist overlay: those start capped at thirty days in the first calendar year and rise to forty-five days in each year after, unless the zoning board of adjustment sets a different number using the decision-making standards in Sec. 25-39(d). The day-count limits work alongside a separate cap on the number of licenses: Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(c)(3) limits the city to issuing no more than 150 short-term rental business licenses for multifamily units inside the tourist overlay and 100 for multifamily units outside historic districts and the tourist overlay, on top of the per-unit day limits.

Violations & Fines

Renting a dwelling short-term beyond its permitted day count is a zoning violation under Sec. 25-186(b)(1), and repeated violations can cost the owner the underlying license: Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(h)(2) lets the city decline to renew the annual short-term rental business license and void any special exception use permit where verified complaints or violations are found. The director of planning enforces day-count and license compliance under Sec. 25-188, and an owner who continues renting after notice faces the civil and criminal penalties in Sec. 1-8 under Sec. 25-189, plus a one-year bar on a new license for that dwelling.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many days a year can I rent my Tuscaloosa home short-term without a permit?
Up to forty-five days in a calendar year, if the use is allowed by right for your dwelling type and location under Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(f)(1).
Can I get approval to rent more than forty-five days?
Yes. You can apply for a special exception use permit from the zoning board of adjustment to exceed the forty-five day by-right cap, or to operate at all if your property needed a special exception in the first place.
If my rental needed a special exception permit, how many days can I rent in the first year?
No more than thirty days in the first calendar year, rising to forty-five days in each year after, unless the zoning board of adjustment sets a different number under Sec. 25-39(d).
Is there a limit on how many short-term rental licenses Tuscaloosa will issue?
Yes, for multifamily dwellings specifically: 150 licenses inside the tourist overlay boundary and 100 outside historic districts and the tourist overlay, under Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(c)(3).

Sources & Official References

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