Tuscaloosa, AL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Sec. 25-131(d)(4)
- Standard
- Non-native/diseased/invasive trees barred
- Enforcer
- Director of Planning
- Exempt
- Single-family and duplex lots
- Approved list
- Table VI-9 canopy/understory trees
- Effective
- Ord. No. 9572, 12-17-24
Summary
Tuscaloosa's zoning ordinance blocks the director of planning from approving trees for a required landscape plan if they are diseased, not native to the city's climate range, or classified as invasive. Single-family and duplex lots are exempt from this species test, but every other covered development must pass it before occupancy.
Trees that exhibit poor health characteristics, are not native to the climate range in Tuscaloosa, or that are considered invasive species shall not be approved for installation. [...] Vegetative material shall be adapted to the site conditions where it will be planted. The use of native, drought-tolerant vegetation is encouraged to reduce dependency upon irrigation.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).
Full Breakdown
Any development subject to article VI, division 3 of the zoning ordinance must submit a landscape plan under Sec. 25-131(a) identifying every plant type proposed and showing compliance with the division's planting standards; single-family detached and duplex lots are exempt from all of division 3 except the utility-easement rule, per Sec. 25-129(a). Sec. ' Sec. 25-131(d)(4)(ii) reinforces the same policy for all vegetative material generally, stating that plant material must be adapted to site conditions and that native, drought-tolerant vegetation is encouraged to cut irrigation dependency.
The purpose clause at Sec. ' Once a landscape plan is approved, Sec. 25-131(b)(1) requires the developer to certify installation to the director of planning, who inspects the site before a certificate of occupancy can issue, giving the city a second checkpoint to catch a non-compliant species that slipped past initial plan review. These standards were adopted by Ord. No. 9572, § 2, effective December 17, 2024, with the applicability section further amended by Ord. No. 9751, § 37, effective March 10, 2026.
Violations & Fines
A landscape plan proposing a non-native, diseased, or invasive tree fails review under Sec. 25-131(d)(4)(i) outright; the director of planning will not approve it until the species is swapped for one on the table VI-9 list or separately approved. If a prohibited species is discovered during the pre-occupancy inspection required by Sec. 25-131(b)(1), the developer cannot obtain a certificate of occupancy until it is replaced, and missing an approved installation deadline is itself a violation under Sec. 25-131(b)(2).
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to use native plants on my Tuscaloosa property?
Can I plant a tree that isn't on Tuscaloosa's approved list?
What happens if my approved landscaping isn't installed on time?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tuscaloosa
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