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Tuscaloosa, AL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Sec. 25-131(d)(4)
Standard
Non-native/diseased/invasive trees barred
Enforcer
Director of Planning
Exempt
Single-family and duplex lots
Approved list
Table VI-9 canopy/understory trees
Effective
Ord. No. 9572, 12-17-24

Summary

Tuscaloosa's zoning ordinance blocks the director of planning from approving trees for a required landscape plan if they are diseased, not native to the city's climate range, or classified as invasive. Single-family and duplex lots are exempt from this species test, but every other covered development must pass it before occupancy.

Trees that exhibit poor health characteristics, are not native to the climate range in Tuscaloosa, or that are considered invasive species shall not be approved for installation. [...] Vegetative material shall be adapted to the site conditions where it will be planted. The use of native, drought-tolerant vegetation is encouraged to reduce dependency upon irrigation.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Any development subject to article VI, division 3 of the zoning ordinance must submit a landscape plan under Sec. 25-131(a) identifying every plant type proposed and showing compliance with the division's planting standards; single-family detached and duplex lots are exempt from all of division 3 except the utility-easement rule, per Sec. 25-129(a). Sec. ' Sec. 25-131(d)(4)(ii) reinforces the same policy for all vegetative material generally, stating that plant material must be adapted to site conditions and that native, drought-tolerant vegetation is encouraged to cut irrigation dependency.

The purpose clause at Sec. ' Once a landscape plan is approved, Sec. 25-131(b)(1) requires the developer to certify installation to the director of planning, who inspects the site before a certificate of occupancy can issue, giving the city a second checkpoint to catch a non-compliant species that slipped past initial plan review. These standards were adopted by Ord. No. 9572, § 2, effective December 17, 2024, with the applicability section further amended by Ord. No. 9751, § 37, effective March 10, 2026.

Violations & Fines

A landscape plan proposing a non-native, diseased, or invasive tree fails review under Sec. 25-131(d)(4)(i) outright; the director of planning will not approve it until the species is swapped for one on the table VI-9 list or separately approved. If a prohibited species is discovered during the pre-occupancy inspection required by Sec. 25-131(b)(1), the developer cannot obtain a certificate of occupancy until it is replaced, and missing an approved installation deadline is itself a violation under Sec. 25-131(b)(2).

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need to use native plants on my Tuscaloosa property?
Only if your project is subject to the landscape and buffer standards under division 3. Single-family detached and duplex lots are exempt from these species rules entirely under Sec. 25-129(a), so homeowners can plant what they like; commercial, multifamily, and other covered developments must pass the approved-species test first.
Can I plant a tree that isn't on Tuscaloosa's approved list?
Yes, but you must submit it to the director of planning for individual approval under Sec. 25-131(d)(4)(i). The director will reject any tree that is diseased, not native to Tuscaloosa's climate range, or classified invasive, no matter how appealing the specimen looks in a nursery.
What happens if my approved landscaping isn't installed on time?
Sec. 25-131(b)(2) lets you request a written extension from the director of planning for good cause, such as weather delays or a materials shortage. Missing the extended deadline without approval is itself a code violation, and the director still inspects the site before signing off on a certificate of occupancy.

Sources & Official References

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