Tuscaloosa's adopted Zoning Ordinance addresses political signs in its billboards-and-signs article (Chapter 24, Article X), with a specific provision at Sec. 24-134(o)(4). Separately, Alabama law (Ala. Code § 32-5A-36 and § 23-1-6) makes unauthorized signs placed in view of or on a state highway right-of-way a removable public nuisance.
Political and campaign signs in the City of Tuscaloosa fall under Chapter 24, Article X (Billboards and Signs) of the adopted Zoning Ordinance. The current code contains a provision specific to political signs at Sec. 24-134(o)(4) addressing where such signs may be posted; the city has acknowledged this provision in its zoning-rewrite materials, which note the rule currently applies to "political signs" and is proposed to be broadened to all signs for content-neutrality. The general sign standards in Article X (Sec. 24-130 through Sec. 24-134) also govern matters like location, maintenance, and which signs need a permit; signs that are not legible from the right-of-way are not subject to the standards under the last paragraph of Sec. 24-131. Because recent court decisions discourage content-based sign rules, the city is moving away from singling out political signs by message. Independent of the city code, Alabama law controls signs on public roads: under Ala. Code § 23-1-6, only official signs may be placed on state-highway rights-of-way, and § 32-5A-36 treats an unauthorized sign placed in view of any highway as a public nuisance, which ALDOT may remove. Place yard signs on private property with the owner's permission and out of the right-of-way and sight triangles.
A political sign in the public right-of-way, blocking a sight triangle, or otherwise violating Article X can be removed and can trigger the Chapter 24 penalty (Sec. 24-203) or the general penalty in Sec. 1-8 (up to $500 and/or six months, Ala. Code §§ 11-45-1, 11-45-9). Signs on state-highway right-of-way are removed by ALDOT under state law.
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