Landscaping Rules in Alabama (2026)
45 rules on the books across Alabama, 11 cities and counties. Select a rule to read the full details.
Severity: Few Restrictions · Light Restrictions · Some Restrictions · Significant Restrictions · Heavy Restrictions
Tree Trimming
Rules about trimming trees that overhang sidewalks, streets, or neighboring properties, and when you need permission to prune city trees.
Auburn
Some RestrictionsPruning or topping any tree on Auburn's public property, including street trees and park trees, must follow…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsBirmingham requires tree limbs and trimmings to be properly hauled away and not left in yards; work on public/street…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville requires vegetation along streets, sidewalks, and alleys to be pruned to the intersection-visibility…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsJefferson County requires shade trees planted as required parking lot landscaping to be trimmed and maintained at a…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsThe City of Madison trims tree limbs that extend over city streets on an as-needed basis. Property owners are…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile property owners and tenants must keep the sidewalk fronting their property clear of tree branches and other…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsAnyone pruning or cutting trees for hire anywhere in Montgomery needs a permit from the city's urban forester, and…
Read full rule →Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Permit requirements for removing trees on private property, protected and significant tree thresholds, replacement planting standards, and the penalties for unpermitted removal.
Auburn
Significant RestrictionsAuburn requires a permit before anyone removes, relocates, alters, or damages a tree on city-owned property or public…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Significant RestrictionsCutting, removing or damaging a city tree, or a private tree required by another city ordinance, is illegal in…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Some RestrictionsBirmingham bars anyone from cutting down, destroying, removing, stealing or injuring, without proper authority, a shade…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsBefore clearing trees or otherwise disturbing regulated land in Hoover, property owners must obtain a land disturbance…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsAnyone who removes a public tree six inches or larger in diameter must replant new trees in approximately equal…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsJefferson County's off-street parking landscaping code lets developers count an existing healthy tree toward planting…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison does not require a permit to remove a tree from an established residential lot. Tree protection applies to new…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsIn Mobile, Alabama's historic districts, when the urban forester permits removal of a heritage tree, the tree must be…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsVestavia Hills requires a tree permit from the Design Review Board before anyone removes, relocates, destroys or…
Read full rule →Weed Ordinances
Requirements to keep weeds and grass below a set height, the numeric limits (commonly 8 to 12 inches), abatement notices, and the liens cities can place after mowing it themselves.
Birmingham
Heavy RestrictionsBirmingham Code section 11-8-8(c) makes it unlawful to let weeds, shrubs, grass or other vegetable growth on an…
Read full rule →Bessemer
Significant RestrictionsBessemer declares fire-prone or noxious weeds on private property a public nuisance, requiring council action, 30-day…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsAuburn caps weeds and uncultivated plant growth at 12 inches on any parcel under City Code § 5-174, the local amendment…
Read full rule →Hoover
Some RestrictionsHoover requires every lot in the city or its police jurisdiction to be kept free of weeds, grass and vegetable growth…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville caps grass and weeds at 8 inches on lots inside a platted subdivision (12 inches on property adjacent to…
Read full rule →Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsJefferson County's weed rules come from its own Weed and Litter Ordinance, No. 1188, adopted under a constitutional…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsIt is a violation to let grass and weeds grow taller than 12 inches on any premises or lot you own within the City of…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile caps grass and weeds at 10 inches on every lot in the city, and the duty to cut runs the whole way from the…
Read full rule →Montgomery
Some RestrictionsMontgomery caps grass and weeds at 12 inches on any property inside the city, including lots that abut city streets…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsTuscaloosa caps weeds, grass and kudzu at 12 inches on any premises or vacant lot under Sec. 13-67, bans planting…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsVestavia Hills makes it a misdemeanor to let grass, weeds or other spontaneous vegetation grow past 12 inches, and…
Read full rule →Water Restrictions
Watering schedules, drought restrictions, and limits on outdoor irrigation including which days and times you can water your lawn.
Alabama: statewide
StatewideSome RestrictionsThe Alabama Water Resources Act (Ala. Code Title 9, Chapter 10B) gives the Office of Water Resources authority to…
Read full rule →Auburn
Some RestrictionsWhen Auburn's mayor declares a water shortage emergency, it becomes unlawful to sprinkle, water, or irrigate lawns…
Read full rule →Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville only restricts lawn watering days when its utility declares a water alert or warning stage, at which point…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsOnce Tuscaloosa declares a Stage 2 water shortage, City Code Sec. 16-36 limits landscape irrigation to two fixed days a…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Some RestrictionsWhen the mayor declares a stage 3 or 4 drought emergency, Code Sec. 17-2 restricts lawn watering to two assigned days a…
Read full rule →Hoover
Light RestrictionsHoover has no standing watering schedule: restrictions only take effect once the mayor declares a water emergency…
Read full rule →Birmingham
Few RestrictionsBirmingham has no permanent municipal lawn-watering ordinance. Outdoor watering limits are set by the Birmingham Water…
Read full rule →Rainwater Harvesting
Whether you can collect rainwater, how much you can store, and any permits or tank size restrictions for residential rain barrels and cisterns.
Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison has no ordinance restricting residential rain barrels or rainwater harvesting. The Zoning Ordinance actually…
Read full rule →Mobile
Some RestrictionsMobile's Property Maintenance Code allows rainwater collection and nonpotable-reuse systems, but Section 505.5 requires…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Few RestrictionsTuscaloosa's zoning ordinance encourages, but never requires, cutting irrigation demand for required landscaping…
Read full rule →Native Plants
Incentives or requirements for using native and drought-tolerant plants in your landscaping, and rules about replacing traditional lawns.
Jefferson County
Some RestrictionsPlanned Unit Developments in unincorporated Jefferson County must plant only native tree species in rights-of-way and…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison does not require homeowners to use native plants. For development sites, the Zoning Ordinance requires living…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsTuscaloosa's zoning ordinance blocks the director of planning from approving trees for a required landscape plan if…
Read full rule →Vestavia Hills
Light RestrictionsVestavia Hills requires every landscape plan submitted for design review to use native, drought-tolerant vegetation…
Read full rule →Artificial Turf
Rules about installing synthetic grass, including whether it counts toward water-saving rebates and any HOA or city restrictions.
Composting
Rules for backyard composting bins and piles plus curbside organics, bin requirements, allowed materials, setbacks, pest control, and any mandated diversion programs.
Huntsville
Some RestrictionsHuntsville lets residents compost yard waste and food scraps at home without a permit, but Sec. 22-43 makes it unlawful…
Read full rule →Madison
Some RestrictionsMadison has no ordinance prohibiting backyard composting, and no permit is required. Compost simply cannot become a…
Read full rule →Tuscaloosa
Some RestrictionsTuscaloosa allows small-scale composting as an accessory use by right in every zoning district in the city. Sec…
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