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Vestavia Hills, AL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Vestavia Hills, AL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Protected Tree
6-inch caliper or larger
Permit authority
Design Review Board (DRB)
Exempt land
Single-family lots and PUD zoning
Subdivision trigger
5+ lot subdivisions need tree-save plan
Appeal window
10 working days to Commission
Penalty
Separate misdemeanor per tree removed

Summary

Vestavia Hills requires a tree permit from the Design Review Board before anyone removes, relocates, destroys or damages a Protected Tree, defined as a tree with at least a six-inch caliper, under Zoning Ordinance §9.6.3. Existing single-family lots and PUD-zoned land are exempt, but new subdivisions of five or more lots must submit a tree-save plan, and violators face separate-offense misdemeanor penalties.

9.6.3. General Regulations. No Protected Tree as defined in this Section shall be removed, relocated, destroyed or otherwise directly or indirectly damaged unless and until a tree permit under this Section has first been issued. ... 9.6.4. Definitions ... 2. Protected Tree: Any tree that has a caliper of at least six (6) inches. ... 9.6.5. Tree Permit 1. Any person wishing to remove, relocate, destroy, or otherwise damage a Protected Tree shall, under the provisions of this subsection, make written application to the DRB, which application shall include a landscape plan as provided before in said application or other information that adequately explains the request. ... 9.6.7. Enforcement and Penalties. Whenever the Building Official shall determine that a violation of this Section has occurred, any of the following actions may be initiated singly or in combination: 1. On any new construction site, a stop work order may be immediately issued to the contractor or property owner.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

6, the Zoning Ordinance's Tree Preservation Regulations, adopted to preserve the city's mature pine, oak and other tree canopy, curb erosion, and protect property values. 4 as any tree with a caliper, trunk diameter measured four feet above grade, of at least six inches. 3, no Protected Tree may be removed, relocated, destroyed or otherwise damaged unless a tree permit has first been issued; incidental trimming or pruning by a homeowner or their agent does not need a permit, and the City can issue utility companies an annual blanket permit for line-clearance trimming.

The permit requirement does not reach lots zoned or used exclusively for single-family housing, or property zoned PUD, except that new residential subdivisions with five or more lots must submit a tree-save plan as part of their land disturbance permit application, reviewed by the Commission with input from the City Engineer, Building Safety and the Vestavia Hills Tree Commission. 5 requires written application to the Design Review Board with a landscape plan or an explanation of the request, plus a fee under the City's Schedule of Fees unless the tree is diseased, damaged or hazardous.

The DRB decides at its next regular meeting; the Building Official then issues the permit if approved. 6 grants a permit where the tree blocks an approved structure, is diseased or hazardous, interferes with utilities, or where the site retains comparable trees or replacements. A denial can be appealed to the Commission within 10 working days.

Violations & Fines

Removing, relocating or damaging a Protected Tree without a permit is enforced under §9.6.7: the Building Official may issue an immediate stop-work order on active construction sites or a formal citation on developed sites, and each tree removed without a permit counts as a separate violation. Convicted violators face misdemeanor penalties under §13.7 and Title 11-45-9, Code of Alabama, for each offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to cut down a tree in my Vestavia Hills yard?
Not if your lot is zoned and used exclusively for single-family housing, that's exempt under §9.6.2. Nonresidential, multi-family and new subdivision sites need a Design Review Board tree permit before removing a Protected Tree with a six-inch caliper or larger.
What counts as a Protected Tree?
Any tree with a caliper, its trunk diameter measured four feet above grade, of at least six inches, as defined in Zoning Ordinance §9.6.4.2.
Can the DRB deny a tree removal request?
Yes. It approves only if the tree blocks an approved structure, is diseased or hazardous, interferes with utilities, or if comparable trees remain on site; a denial can be appealed to the Commission within 10 working days under §9.6.6.2.
What happens if I remove a protected tree without a permit?
The Building Official can issue a stop-work order or formal citation under §9.6.7, and each tree removed without a permit is a separate misdemeanor offense punishable under Title 11-45-9, Code of Alabama.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Vestavia Hills

All Vestavia Hills rules

Compare Vestavia Hills to another location·View the Alabama landscaping rules overview

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