Birmingham, AL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)
Tree removal permit rules in Birmingham, AL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Key Facts
- Protected trees
- public land and other residents' property
- Homeowner's own tree
- not covered by Sec. 6-5-1
- Tree surgery businesses
- must haul waste to city dump
- Daily reporting duty
- to superintendent of streets and sanitation
- Separate permit
- $10 Christmas tree sales permit only
Summary
Birmingham bars anyone from cutting down, destroying, removing, stealing or injuring, without proper authority, a shade or ornamental tree, plant or shrub standing in a public street or square, or in the yard or ground of the city or of any individual resident. It protects trees on public land and on someone else's private property; it is not a homeowner permit system for removing your own tree.
No person shall, without proper authority, willfully or maliciously cut down or destroy or remove, steal or injure any tree, plant or shrub, planted or preserved for shade or ornament in any public street or square or in any yard, ground or park belonging to the city or to any individual inhabitant of the city, or remove therefrom any substance, earth, dirt or turf.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).
Full Breakdown
Section 6-5-1 opens Chapter 5 (Trees and Shrubs), Article A, and reads broadly: no person shall, without proper authority, willfully or maliciously cut down, destroy, remove, steal or injure any tree, plant or shrub planted or preserved for shade or ornament in any public street or square, or in any yard, ground or park belonging to the city or to any individual inhabitant of the city, nor remove earth, dirt or turf from such a spot. Because the section is framed around trees belonging to the city or to 'any individual inhabitant,' its bite falls on someone removing or damaging a tree on public property or on another person's land without permission, rather than creating a permit requirement for a homeowner cutting down a tree on their own lot.
Section 6-5-2 defines 'tree surgery work' as cutting, trimming, pruning or removing trees or shrubs in any manner, and the chapter separately regulates that trade: Section 6-5-3 requires anyone in the tree surgery business to haul waste cuttings, trimmings, prunings or cut trees to a city dump, and Section 6-5-4 requires a daily written report to the superintendent of streets and sanitation identifying any address where cuttings were left because they were not waste. 00 permit from the director of finance under Section 6-5-11, refundable under Section 6-5-12 if the lot is certified cleaned within six days after December 25; that permit governs seasonal tree sales, not tree removal.
Violations & Fines
Cutting, removing, stealing or injuring a shade or ornamental tree on public land or another resident's property without authority is a Code violation under Section 6-5-1, and a business doing tree surgery work that fails to haul away waste cuttings or file the required daily report is a separate violation under Sections 6-5-3 and 6-5-4. None of these sections state their own penalty, so the Code's general fine of up to $500.00 and/or imprisonment up to six months applies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a city permit to remove a tree on my own Birmingham property?
What happens if a tree service leaves cuttings after trimming a tree in Birmingham?
Is the $10 tree permit in Birmingham for removing trees?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Birmingham
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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Jefferson County handle tree removal & heritage trees.