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Birmingham, AL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Birmingham, AL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Protected trees
public land and other residents' property
Homeowner's own tree
not covered by Sec. 6-5-1
Tree surgery businesses
must haul waste to city dump
Daily reporting duty
to superintendent of streets and sanitation
Separate permit
$10 Christmas tree sales permit only

Summary

Birmingham bars anyone from cutting down, destroying, removing, stealing or injuring, without proper authority, a shade or ornamental tree, plant or shrub standing in a public street or square, or in the yard or ground of the city or of any individual resident. It protects trees on public land and on someone else's private property; it is not a homeowner permit system for removing your own tree.

No person shall, without proper authority, willfully or maliciously cut down or destroy or remove, steal or injure any tree, plant or shrub, planted or preserved for shade or ornament in any public street or square or in any yard, ground or park belonging to the city or to any individual inhabitant of the city, or remove therefrom any substance, earth, dirt or turf.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 3).

Full Breakdown

Section 6-5-1 opens Chapter 5 (Trees and Shrubs), Article A, and reads broadly: no person shall, without proper authority, willfully or maliciously cut down, destroy, remove, steal or injure any tree, plant or shrub planted or preserved for shade or ornament in any public street or square, or in any yard, ground or park belonging to the city or to any individual inhabitant of the city, nor remove earth, dirt or turf from such a spot. Because the section is framed around trees belonging to the city or to 'any individual inhabitant,' its bite falls on someone removing or damaging a tree on public property or on another person's land without permission, rather than creating a permit requirement for a homeowner cutting down a tree on their own lot.

Section 6-5-2 defines 'tree surgery work' as cutting, trimming, pruning or removing trees or shrubs in any manner, and the chapter separately regulates that trade: Section 6-5-3 requires anyone in the tree surgery business to haul waste cuttings, trimmings, prunings or cut trees to a city dump, and Section 6-5-4 requires a daily written report to the superintendent of streets and sanitation identifying any address where cuttings were left because they were not waste. 00 permit from the director of finance under Section 6-5-11, refundable under Section 6-5-12 if the lot is certified cleaned within six days after December 25; that permit governs seasonal tree sales, not tree removal.

Violations & Fines

Cutting, removing, stealing or injuring a shade or ornamental tree on public land or another resident's property without authority is a Code violation under Section 6-5-1, and a business doing tree surgery work that fails to haul away waste cuttings or file the required daily report is a separate violation under Sections 6-5-3 and 6-5-4. None of these sections state their own penalty, so the Code's general fine of up to $500.00 and/or imprisonment up to six months applies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a city permit to remove a tree on my own Birmingham property?
Section 6-5-1 does not require a permit for removing a tree on your own lot; it prohibits removing, destroying or injuring, without authority, a shade or ornamental tree on public land or on another individual inhabitant's property.
What happens if a tree service leaves cuttings after trimming a tree in Birmingham?
Section 6-5-3 requires anyone engaged in tree surgery work to remove waste cuttings, trimmings, prunings or cut trees to a city dump, and Section 6-5-4 requires that business to file a daily written report with the superintendent of streets and sanitation for any site where non-waste material was left behind.
Is the $10 tree permit in Birmingham for removing trees?
No. The $10.00 permit under Section 6-5-11 is for selling Christmas trees in the city and is refundable under Section 6-5-12 if the sales lot is cleaned within six days after December 25. It has nothing to do with removing trees.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Birmingham

All Birmingham rules

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Tree Removal & Heritage Trees in Nearby Cities

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