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Decatur, AL Landscaping Rules: Tree Removal & Heritage Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Tree removal permit rules in Decatur, AL, sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances, list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.

Key Facts

Approving body
City tree board, at a public meeting
Application
State the reasons and include a replacement tree from the city list
Cost
Applicant pays removal, replacement, arborist review and maintenance
Emergency removal
Director can authorize immediately and report to board and council
Appeal
City council, in writing to the city clerk within 14 days
Maximum penalty
$500 fine, six months in jail, or both

Summary

In the City of Decatur, Alabama, no one can remove a tree on public property or along a public street without approval from the city tree board. Approval follows a written application, a public meeting and a replacement tree from the city tree list. The applicant pays for removal and replacement, and the city council hears appeals.

Removal of any tree located on public property or along public streets is prohibited without first being approved by the tree board, unless immediate removal or cutting is necessary for the immediate protection of the public or private property under the following circumstances. ... (3)Standards for approving a tree removal permit. A non-emergency request to remove a tree that is subject to the standards of this chapter shall be granted by the tree board if the tree board determines there is sufficiently credible evidence of any of the following circumstances:a.The tree is diseased, damaged or dying to such an extent that a professional arborist concludes it must be removed;b.The tree poses a significant risk of harm to people or property; orc.The tree is causing significant property damage in the form of cracked or heaved building foundations, roofs, sidewalks, curbs, underground utilities, or other permanent structures.

Full Breakdown

Section 2-432(b) of the Decatur code governs removal of trees on public property and along public streets when someone other than the city does the work. Removal is prohibited without tree board approval unless immediate removal is necessary to protect public or private property. The listed grounds for a removal permit are a dying, severely diseased or infested tree that threatens other trees, a tree obstructing a public right-of-way, the view of traffic signs or intersection sight distance, a tree interfering with or damaging utilities, a tree defined as a nuisance under city nuisance abatement codes, and any other hazard to life or property. When credible evidence shows one of those conditions, the director can authorize immediate removal administratively and must report it to the tree board and city council.

An application states the reasons for removal and includes a replacement tree from the current City of Decatur, Alabama Tree List in the Decatur Design Standards. The tree board rules in a duly convened public meeting and can approve, approve with conditions, or deny. An approval is issued in writing, includes replanting requirements and is kept in city records. The applicant pays all costs of removal and replacement, including installation, review by the city arborist and ongoing maintenance, and a permit fee is set by city council adoption. For a non-emergency request the board must grant the permit on credible evidence of one of three conditions: a tree diseased, damaged or dying to the point that a professional arborist concludes it must be removed, a significant risk of harm to people or property, or significant damage such as cracked or heaved foundations, roofs, sidewalks, curbs or underground utilities.

Appeals go to the city council. File in writing with the city clerk within 14 days after the board's written decision. The council holds a public evidentiary hearing, decides de novo, and issues the city's final decision.

Violations & Fines

Removing a public tree without approval violates the article. Section 2-428 makes that a misdemeanor with a fine of up to $500, up to six months in the city jail, or both, and each day of a continuing violation is a separate offense. The violator pays for repairs, replacement trees and other right-of-way damage, and unpaid costs become a lien against the property. Under Sec. 2-429 the forestry program can order work stopped in writing, or without notice where imminent danger exists.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to remove the tree at the curb?
Yes, if the tree is on public property or along a public street. Section 2-432(b) prohibits removal without tree board approval unless immediate removal is needed to protect property. Under Sec. 2-424(b) an owner whose property abuts the right-of-way can remove and replace a street tree only when a permit has been issued, and only to the extent it authorizes.
What reasons does the tree board accept?
For a non-emergency request the board must grant the permit on sufficiently credible evidence that a professional arborist says the tree is diseased, damaged or dying and must come out, that it poses a significant risk of harm to people or property, or that it is causing significant damage such as cracked or heaved foundations, roofs, sidewalks, curbs or utilities.
Who pays for the replacement tree?
The permit applicant. If the board approves, the applicant is responsible for all costs of tree removal and replacement, including installation, review by the city arborist, and ongoing maintenance. The application itself must name a replacement from the current City of Decatur, Alabama Tree List in the Decatur Design Standards, and the written decision states the replanting requirements.
How do I appeal a denied removal request?
File a written appeal with the city clerk within 14 days after the tree board issues its written decision. The city council then holds a public evidentiary hearing based on the record, can allow additional evidence for good cause, and decides de novo whether to approve, approve with conditions or deny. Its written decision is the city's final decision.

Sources & Official References

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