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Madison, AL Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Native-plant mandate
None
Required cover
Permanent ground cover
Inorganic cap
10% of landscaped area
Approval
By Planning Director
Code section
Zoning Sec. 7-5-3

Summary

Madison does not require homeowners to use native plants. For development sites, the Zoning Ordinance requires living trees, shrubs, or ground cover approved by the City and mandates permanent ground cover on all required landscaped areas, listing suitable species and capping inorganic cover at 10 percent.

Grass or other permanent groundcover shall be installed and maintained on all parts of the required landscaped area... inorganic materials such as pebbles, crushed rock, brick, tile, and decorative pavers; however, inorganic materials shall not make up more than 10 percent of the landscaped area.

Full Breakdown

There is no ordinance requiring native or indigenous species on a private residential lot; plant choice is up to the owner. On development and parking-area landscaping, Section 7-5 requires areas not covered by buildings or pavement to be landscaped per the Plant Material Standards, and requires grass or other permanent ground cover installed and maintained on all parts of the required landscaped area. Permitted ground covers include low plants like Liriope, English ivy, and periwinkle, plus organic mulches; inorganic materials such as pebbles or pavers may not exceed 10 percent of the landscaped area. Species must be approved by the Planning Director.

Violations & Fines

No penalty for plant choice on private lots. Development landscaping that fails the standards can hold up a certificate of occupancy and is bond-secured.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I have to plant native species in my yard?
No. Madison has no native-plant requirement for private residential landscaping; the choice of species is yours.
Can I gravel over my required landscape area?
On development sites, inorganic materials such as pebbles, crushed rock, or pavers may make up no more than 10 percent of the required landscaped area.

Sources & Official References

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