Tuscaloosa, AL Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Parking Rules (2026)
Key Facts
- Occupancy formula
- 2 adults per off-street parking space
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e)
- Countable spaces
- Only spaces exceeding original required minimum
- Parking location allowed
- Driveway or on-site parking area
- Outer limit
- Fire code occupancy ceiling still applies
Summary
Tuscaloosa ties a short-term rental's maximum occupancy directly to its parking: Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e) allows no more than two adult occupants per off-street parking space provided for tenants' vehicles. Only spaces beyond what the ordinance already required when the building was constructed count toward that ratio.
(e)Parking and occupancy. The maximum occupancy of a short-term rental shall be calculated in accordance with the fire code, and shall not exceed two (2) adult occupants per off-street parking space that is provided for the use of a short-term rental unit tenant's vehicle. For purposes of this paragraph, the number of off-street parking spaces provided for the use of the short-term rental unit shall include only those parking spaces that exceed the number of parking spaces that are required to be provided in accordance with this zoning ordinance at the time the building that contains the short-term rental unit was constructed or substantially reconstructed.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e), part of the short-term rental standards adopted by Ord. No. 9572, sets occupancy as a function of parking rather than bedroom count or square footage. The fire code sets the outer ceiling on how many people can occupy the unit at all, but within that ceiling, the zoning ordinance caps occupancy at two adult occupants for every off-street parking space made available to the short-term rental tenant's vehicle. The ordinance narrows what counts as an available space: it only credits parking spaces that exceed the number the zoning ordinance already required for that building when it was built or substantially reconstructed.
In practice, that means an owner can't count a house's original required driveway spots twice, once for the underlying residential use and again for the short-term rental; only surplus parking, spaces beyond the baseline requirement, can be used to justify more STR occupants. Subsection (d)(3) separately confirms that those off-street spaces may be provided on driveways or within a parking area on the property, so a rental doesn't need a dedicated paved lot, but it does need real off-street capacity rather than relying on the street.
An owner adding paved parking specifically to raise occupancy should expect it to be measured against the building's as-built parking requirement, not the current zoning ordinance's requirement, to determine how many spaces are surplus.
Violations & Fines
Hosting more guests than the parking-based occupancy formula in Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e) allows is a zoning violation under Sec. 25-186(b)(1), separate from any fire code overcrowding citation. The director of planning investigates complaints under Sec. 25-188(c) and can issue a notice of violation; Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(h)(2) also lets the city treat a verified overcrowding violation as grounds to deny renewal of the property's short-term rental business license, in addition to the civil and criminal penalties in Sec. 1-8 available under Sec. 25-189.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does Tuscaloosa calculate how many guests a short-term rental can host?
Can I count my house's original driveway spaces toward short-term rental occupancy?
Does a short-term rental need a paved parking lot?
What happens if a short-term rental exceeds its parking-based occupancy limit?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Tuscaloosa
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