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Tuscaloosa, AL Short-Term Rentals: Short-Term Rental Parking Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Occupancy formula
2 adults per off-street parking space
Governing section
Zoning Ordinance Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e)
Countable spaces
Only spaces exceeding original required minimum
Parking location allowed
Driveway or on-site parking area
Outer limit
Fire code occupancy ceiling still applies

Summary

Tuscaloosa ties a short-term rental's maximum occupancy directly to its parking: Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e) allows no more than two adult occupants per off-street parking space provided for tenants' vehicles. Only spaces beyond what the ordinance already required when the building was constructed count toward that ratio.

(e)Parking and occupancy. The maximum occupancy of a short-term rental shall be calculated in accordance with the fire code, and shall not exceed two (2) adult occupants per off-street parking space that is provided for the use of a short-term rental unit tenant's vehicle. For purposes of this paragraph, the number of off-street parking spaces provided for the use of the short-term rental unit shall include only those parking spaces that exceed the number of parking spaces that are required to be provided in accordance with this zoning ordinance at the time the building that contains the short-term rental unit was constructed or substantially reconstructed.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 102).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e), part of the short-term rental standards adopted by Ord. No. 9572, sets occupancy as a function of parking rather than bedroom count or square footage. The fire code sets the outer ceiling on how many people can occupy the unit at all, but within that ceiling, the zoning ordinance caps occupancy at two adult occupants for every off-street parking space made available to the short-term rental tenant's vehicle. The ordinance narrows what counts as an available space: it only credits parking spaces that exceed the number the zoning ordinance already required for that building when it was built or substantially reconstructed.

In practice, that means an owner can't count a house's original required driveway spots twice, once for the underlying residential use and again for the short-term rental; only surplus parking, spaces beyond the baseline requirement, can be used to justify more STR occupants. Subsection (d)(3) separately confirms that those off-street spaces may be provided on driveways or within a parking area on the property, so a rental doesn't need a dedicated paved lot, but it does need real off-street capacity rather than relying on the street.

An owner adding paved parking specifically to raise occupancy should expect it to be measured against the building's as-built parking requirement, not the current zoning ordinance's requirement, to determine how many spaces are surplus.

Violations & Fines

Hosting more guests than the parking-based occupancy formula in Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e) allows is a zoning violation under Sec. 25-186(b)(1), separate from any fire code overcrowding citation. The director of planning investigates complaints under Sec. 25-188(c) and can issue a notice of violation; Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(h)(2) also lets the city treat a verified overcrowding violation as grounds to deny renewal of the property's short-term rental business license, in addition to the civil and criminal penalties in Sec. 1-8 available under Sec. 25-189.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Tuscaloosa calculate how many guests a short-term rental can host?
By parking, not bedrooms: Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(e) allows two adult occupants for every off-street parking space provided for the rental's tenants, up to whatever ceiling the fire code separately sets.
Can I count my house's original driveway spaces toward short-term rental occupancy?
Only the spaces beyond what the zoning ordinance already required for that building when it was constructed or substantially reconstructed count toward the short-term rental occupancy ratio.
Does a short-term rental need a paved parking lot?
No. Sec. 25-101(c)(4)(iv)(d)(3) allows off-street parking spaces to be provided on driveways or within a parking area on the property, as long as the spaces are genuinely off-street.
What happens if a short-term rental exceeds its parking-based occupancy limit?
Code enforcement can issue a notice of violation, and a verified violation can be grounds to deny renewal of the property's annual short-term rental business license, on top of the civil and criminal penalties in Sec. 1-8.

Sources & Official References

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