Saint Paul, MN Short-Term Rentals: Primary-Residence-Only Rule (2026)
Key Facts
- RL-H1 districts
- 1 STR unit per lot unless owner-occupied
- Other districts
- 1 unit, or up to 50%, max 4
- Owner-occupied duplex
- up to 2 STR units allowed
- Owner-occupied fourplex
- up to 4 STR units allowed
- Residency requirement
- owner must reside during the stay
- Beyond 4 units
- requires a conditional use permit
- Last amended
- Ordinance 23-43, Oct. 18, 2023
Summary
Saint Paul zoning caps short-term rentals at one unit per lot in RL-H1 districts unless the building is an owner-occupied duplex, triplex, or fourplex with the owner living there during the rental. Elsewhere, buildings can have up to four short-term rental units, but exceeding the base allowance requires owner-occupancy too.
In RL-H1 districts, there must be no more than one (1) short term rental dwelling unit on a zoning lot unless a duplex, triplex or fourplex is owner occupied and the owner is in residence during the rental period. In other districts, one (1) or up to fifty (50) percent of dwelling units on a zoning lot, to a maximum of four (4), may be short term rental dwelling units, except that an owner occupied duplex may have two (2) units, an owner-occupied triplex may have three (3) units, and an owner occupied fourplex may have four (4) units, provided in all these cases the owner is in residence during the stay and except that more than four (4) short term rental dwelling units may be permitted when a conditional use permit is obtained by the building owner for a specific number of short term rental dwelling units.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 133 Update 1).
Full Breakdown
645(a) of the Saint Paul Legislative Code sets the owner-occupancy trigger for short-term rental dwelling units citywide. In RL-H1 residential districts, a zoning lot may hold no more than one short-term rental dwelling unit unless the property is a duplex, triplex, or fourplex that is owner-occupied, with the owner in residence during the actual rental period, an investor-owned duplex with no resident owner is capped at a single unit. In every other zoning district, a lot may have one short-term rental unit, or up to fifty percent of its dwelling units to a maximum of four, without an owner-occupancy requirement, except that the special allowances for a two-unit owner-occupied duplex, three-unit owner-occupied triplex, or four-unit owner-occupied fourplex all still require the owner to be in residence during the stay.
A building owner who wants more than four short-term rental units on one lot must obtain a conditional use permit from the planning commission for that specific number of units. 645(a) is the land-use rule that determines how many units a property can legally operate as short-term rentals, and whether the owner must live on-site to unlock the higher counts. The rule was last amended by Ordinance 23-43 on October 18, 2023.
Violations & Fines
Operating short-term rental units beyond the owner-occupancy limits in 65.645(a) without a conditional use permit is a zoning code violation. Under Legislative Code Section 61.901, any person violating the zoning code is guilty of a misdemeanor; Section 1.05 sets the penalty ceiling at a $1,000 fine, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both. The zoning administrator in the Department of Safety and Inspections enforces compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I short-term rent both units of my duplex in an RL-H1 district if I don't live there?
Do I need to live in my fourplex to rent out all four units short-term?
Does my Chapter 379 short-term rental license let me exceed the zoning unit cap?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Saint Paul
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