California Civil Code 714 (Solar Rights Act) preempts HOA solar bans in Fontana. HOAs cannot increase cost over $1,000 or cut performance over 10 percent, and must decide applications in 45 days.
California Civil Code Section 714 protects solar energy systems statewide, including in every Fontana HOA. An HOA cannot prohibit solar photovoltaic or solar water heating panels, and any restriction must be reasonable meaning it does not significantly increase cost or decrease performance. Significantly is quantified by statute: increasing system cost by more than $1,000 (Civil Code 714(d)(1)(B)) or decreasing efficiency by more than 10 percent is considered unreasonable. Civil Code Section 714.1 sets a 45-day decision window: an HOA must approve or deny a solar application within 45 days of receipt, or the application is deemed approved. Aesthetic restrictions such as requiring panels on the rear of the roof are permitted only if they do not trigger the cost or performance thresholds. HOAs may require routine insurance and indemnification but may not impose an extra assessment or fee on the solar owner. Civil Code 4746 added further protection for common-area solar in multi-unit developments. In Fontana master-planned communities such as Park Place, Etiwanda Heights, and Sierra Lakes, the HOA review is usually handled by an architectural review committee under CC and Rs, but state law overrides any stricter private restrictions. Homeowners denied solar approval may sue for actual damages plus civil penalties up to $1,000 and attorney fees under Civil Code 714(f).
HOA violations of Civil Code 714 expose the association to actual damages, attorney fees, and civil penalties up to $1,000. Homeowners should file a written application and document timelines.
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