Bellflower's pool-enclosure rule applies to any artificial body of water two feet deep or more, which captures most above-ground and portable pools. Under Municipal Code Chapter 15.20, such pools need a fence, wall or structure at least five feet high with self-latching gates. Placement follows the SF zone's five-foot setbacks, and a building permit may be required depending on size and depth.
Bellflower does not create a looser category for above-ground pools. Chapter 15.20 applies to any swimming pool, fish pond, wading pool or other outside body of water created by artificial means and designed for swimming or immersion 'any portion of which is two feet deep or more,' a definition broad enough to include above-ground and portable pools. Once an above-ground pool reaches two feet of depth, it must be enclosed by a fence, wall or other structure at least five feet high, with no openings (other than doors or gates) larger than 50 square inches and gates that are self-closing and self-latching with the latch at least four feet above grade. The walls of a tall above-ground pool can form part of the barrier, but any access ladder or stairs must be secured or screened so the five-foot enclosure is maintained. Placement follows the SF zone rules in Chapter 17.16: the pool substructure must be at least five feet from any side or rear property line and the interior finished surface at least five feet from the exterior finish of a house or structure. Whether a building permit is required depends on the pool's size and depth under the codes adopted in Title 15; the city's Building & Safety Division - which lists pools/spas as needing a permit - determines that and reviews the installation. New pools at single-family homes also fall under California's Swimming Pool Safety Act (HSC 115922).
An above-ground pool two feet deep or more without the five-foot Chapter 15.20 enclosure, or with an unsecured ladder leaving the barrier open, is a code violation. Placing the pool closer than the five-foot SF-zone setbacks violates Chapter 17.16. Installing a pool that needs a permit without obtaining one from Building & Safety is also a violation and may require retroactive permitting, correction or removal.
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