Mariposa County requires every permitted pool or spa to have a drowning-prevention barrier or safety device approved under California Health & Safety Code 115920-115929. The County follows the state Swimming Pool Safety Act rather than a separate county fence ordinance.
Because all of Mariposa County is unincorporated, the County Building Department enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act directly. The County's pool handout lists drowning as a main safety concern and requires a 'safety device or enclosure that is approved by the California Health and Safety Code sections 115920-115929.' Under that state act (Health & Safety Code 115922), when a building permit is issued for a new or remodeled pool or spa at a private single-family home, the pool must be equipped with at least two of seven approved drowning-prevention safety features. Those seven features include: an enclosure that isolates the pool from the home; removable mesh fencing meeting ASTM F2286 with a self-closing, self-latching gate; an ASTM F1346-compliant safety pool cover; exit alarms on doors/windows leading to the pool; a self-closing, self-latching device on doors with a release mechanism placed no lower than 54 inches above the floor; an approved pool alarm; and other approved protective means independently verified by a testing laboratory. Importantly, the County notes one local distinction in its building handout: under 2025 CBC §105.2, ordinary fences may be up to 7 feet high without a permit, but this exemption does NOT apply to swimming pool barriers — pool barriers are regulated under the pool safety provisions. Contact the Building Department for the specific barrier dimensions reviewed at plan check.
A pool without an approved barrier or the required minimum of two safety features will not pass inspection and cannot be legally filled or used. Missing or broken pool enclosures, fencing, and gates are also flagged as critical violations for public pools under Title 22 CCR enforced by Environmental Health.
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