Hot tubs and spas in Des Plaines require a building and electrical permit. They must be installed by a licensed electrician with GFCI protection and proper bonding. Hot tubs equipped with a locked or compliant safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 are typically exempt from the perimeter fence requirement applicable to swimming pools.
Des Plaines requires permits for hot tubs and spas, including portable spas, plug-in hot tubs, and built-in spas. Permits are issued by the Department of Community and Economic Development and typically include both building and electrical reviews. Installation must be on a structurally adequate base capable of supporting the filled weight of the spa. All wiring must be installed by a licensed electrician, with the disconnect within sight of the spa, GFCI protection on the supply circuit, and proper equipotential bonding. Spas must meet zoning setbacks similar to other accessory structures, typically 5 feet from side and rear property lines, and may not be located in front yards. Under International Residential Code Appendix G, a spa with a locked, lockable, or safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 is exempt from the 4-foot perimeter barrier required for swimming pools. Indoor spas are also subject to ventilation, egress, and humidity control considerations under the building code.
Installing a hot tub without permits or proper electrical may result in a stop-use order from Des Plaines Code Enforcement at (847) 391-5300. Fines typically begin at $100 per day until permits are obtained and inspections passed.
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