Fairfield, CA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- FMC § 25.36.3(D)
- Designation basis
- Habitat, historic/cultural, aesthetic, rarity, size/age value
- Who designates
- City during project review or special study
- No size floor
- Applies regardless of trunk diameter
- Same protections as
- All protected trees under §§ 25.36.4-25.36.5
Summary
Fairfield protects individual trees for their history, rarity or size, not just their species. Section 25.36.3(D) lets the City designate any tree or group of trees as protected during project review or a special study based on habitat, historic or cultural value, aesthetic importance, uniqueness, or unusual size or age.
Trees or groups of trees having one or more of the following characteristics, as determined by the City during project review or through special studies: 1. Demonstrated habitat value. 2. Historical or cultural value, as documented by published sources. 3. Important aesthetic value. 4. Uniqueness or rarity. 5. Unusual size or age.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-02, passed February 17, 2026).
Full Breakdown
3(C), Fairfield's Tree Conservation ordinance gives the City discretion to protect a tree for what it represents rather than what species it is. 3(D) designates trees or groups of trees having one or more of five characteristics, as determined by the City during project review or through special studies: demonstrated habitat value, historical or cultural value documented by published sources, important aesthetic value, uniqueness or rarity, or unusual size or age. Unlike the species-based list, this criterion applies without regard to trunk diameter and is not limited to native oaks, bay laurel, madrone or buckeye; the City makes the call during discretionary project review by the Department, the Planning Commission or the City Council, or through a special study commissioned for that purpose.
9. 1 explains the policy behind this broader designation: trees that increase property values, enhance community pride, preserve wildlife habitat and contribute to the quality of life in the community beyond what a simple species list would capture on its own.
Violations & Fines
A tree designated protected under Section 25.36.3(D) for its historic, aesthetic or habitat value cannot legally be removed or damaged without a Tree Removal Permit or discretionary project approval; doing so is an infraction under Section 25.36.4, with a mitigation planting requirement of three replacement inches per inch removed under Section 25.36.9.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Fairfield protect a tree that isn't an oak, bay laurel, madrone or buckeye?
Who decides if a tree qualifies as a Fairfield heritage-type protected tree?
What protection does a Section 25.36.3(D) designated tree get?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Fairfield
California rules heatmap·Compare Fairfield to another location·View the California tree protection overview
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Heritage & Protected Trees in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Solano County handle heritage & protected trees.