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Fairfield, CA Tree Protection: Heritage & Protected Trees (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
FMC § 25.36.3(D)
Designation basis
Habitat, historic/cultural, aesthetic, rarity, size/age value
Who designates
City during project review or special study
No size floor
Applies regardless of trunk diameter
Same protections as
All protected trees under §§ 25.36.4-25.36.5

Summary

Fairfield protects individual trees for their history, rarity or size, not just their species. Section 25.36.3(D) lets the City designate any tree or group of trees as protected during project review or a special study based on habitat, historic or cultural value, aesthetic importance, uniqueness, or unusual size or age.

Trees or groups of trees having one or more of the following characteristics, as determined by the City during project review or through special studies: 1. Demonstrated habitat value. 2. Historical or cultural value, as documented by published sources. 3. Important aesthetic value. 4. Uniqueness or rarity. 5. Unusual size or age.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: current through Ordinance 2026-02, passed February 17, 2026).

Full Breakdown

3(C), Fairfield's Tree Conservation ordinance gives the City discretion to protect a tree for what it represents rather than what species it is. 3(D) designates trees or groups of trees having one or more of five characteristics, as determined by the City during project review or through special studies: demonstrated habitat value, historical or cultural value documented by published sources, important aesthetic value, uniqueness or rarity, or unusual size or age. Unlike the species-based list, this criterion applies without regard to trunk diameter and is not limited to native oaks, bay laurel, madrone or buckeye; the City makes the call during discretionary project review by the Department, the Planning Commission or the City Council, or through a special study commissioned for that purpose.

9. 1 explains the policy behind this broader designation: trees that increase property values, enhance community pride, preserve wildlife habitat and contribute to the quality of life in the community beyond what a simple species list would capture on its own.

Violations & Fines

A tree designated protected under Section 25.36.3(D) for its historic, aesthetic or habitat value cannot legally be removed or damaged without a Tree Removal Permit or discretionary project approval; doing so is an infraction under Section 25.36.4, with a mitigation planting requirement of three replacement inches per inch removed under Section 25.36.9.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Fairfield protect a tree that isn't an oak, bay laurel, madrone or buckeye?
Yes. Section 25.36.3(D) lets the City designate any tree protected for its habitat value, historical or cultural significance, aesthetic importance, rarity, or unusual size or age, regardless of species or trunk diameter, during project review or a special study.
Who decides if a tree qualifies as a Fairfield heritage-type protected tree?
The City makes that call under Section 25.36.3(D) during discretionary review by the Community Development Department, Planning Commission or City Council, or through a special study commissioned to evaluate the tree in question.
What protection does a Section 25.36.3(D) designated tree get?
The same as any protected tree: removal, topping or actions causing decline require a Tree Removal Permit under Section 25.36.5, and unpermitted damage is an infraction under Section 25.36.4 with mitigation planting required under Section 25.36.9.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Fairfield

All Fairfield rules

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