Atlanta requires tree replacement for any permitted tree removal under the Tree Protection Ordinance (Chapter 158, Article II). Replacement requirements are calculated based on the diameter of the removed tree and must be planted within a specified timeframe. The city's goal is to maintain and increase the urban tree canopy, which covers approximately 47% of the city.
When tree removal is permitted, the property owner must plant replacement trees or pay recompense fees. Replacement is generally required at a minimum 1:1 caliper-inch ratio — each inch of DBH removed must be replaced by an equivalent caliper inch of new planting. Replacement trees must be a minimum of 2-inch caliper at planting and must be species approved by the city arborist. Trees must be planted within 6 months of removal and maintained for a minimum of 2 years. If the property cannot accommodate the required replacements, the property owner must pay the recompense fee ($140 per inch of DBH) into the city's tree fund, which finances replanting on public property. Trees Atlanta and the city's Urban Ecology Division manage replanting programs using these funds.
Failure to plant required replacement trees within the specified timeframe results in additional fines and the full recompense fee being assessed. Replacement trees that die within the 2-year maintenance period must be replaced at the owner's expense. Non-compliance may prevent future building permits on the property.
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