Newport News does not have a by-right accessory dwelling unit (ADU) program in its Zoning Ordinance. Chapter 45 of the City Code (Zoning Ordinance) treats accessory uses and structures as subordinate to a primary single-family dwelling, so a separate independent dwelling on a single-family lot generally requires rezoning, a special use permit, or a Board of Zoning Appeals variance through the Department of Planning. Temporary Family Health Care Structures are permitted under Virginia Code section 15.2-2292.1.
Virginia operates under the Dillon Rule, and Newport News's land-use authority flows from Virginia Code section 15.2-2280. Newport News is one of Virginia's independent cities, meaning the City Council exercises all local land-use authority directly rather than through a county. Chapter 45 of the Newport News City Code is the Zoning Ordinance, published through the Municode Library, and accessory structures and uses are addressed within its residential district sections and general provisions. There is no general by-right ADU framework in the current Chapter 45 text: a second independent dwelling on a single-family lot typically requires rezoning, a special use permit, or a BZA variance approved by the Planning Commission and City Council. Construction permits are issued by the Newport News Department of Codes Compliance under the 2021 Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code (VUSBC). Because Newport News sits on the Lower Peninsula along the James River and Hampton Roads harbor, VUSBC hurricane wind-load provisions (roughly 115 to 130 mph design wind speeds for the region) apply, and FEMA coastal V-Zone and A-Zone flood-resistant construction rules apply to lots within mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas. Temporary Family Health Care Structures are separately authorized statewide by Virginia Code section 15.2-2292.1.
Building or occupying an unauthorized second dwelling on a single-family lot in Newport News violates Chapter 45 of the City Code and Virginia Code section 15.2-2280, triggering stop-work orders, daily civil penalties under Virginia Code section 15.2-2209 of up to $1,000 for repeat violations, and required removal or legalization. Unpermitted construction violates the 2021 VUSBC as enforced by Codes Compliance, can void homeowner insurance coverage, and prevents issuance of a final certificate of occupancy. Tenants of an unlawful unit may lose habitability protections under the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act at Virginia Code section 55.1-1200 et seq.
Newport News, VA
Newport News prohibits oversized vehicles from parking on residential streets overnight. Vehicles exceeding 20 feet long, 8 feet wide, or 8 feet tall are ban...
Newport News, VA
Newport News regulates retaining walls under Chapter 13 (Buildings and Building Regulations) and the Virginia Uniform Statewide Building Code. Retaining wall...
Newport News, VA
Newport News regulates fence materials under Chapter 13, Article VI of the City Code. Certain hazardous materials are restricted or prohibited in residential...
Newport News, VA
Newport News enforces the Virginia Statewide Fire Prevention Code (SFPC), which requires property owners and occupants to cut and remove weeds, grass, vines,...
Newport News, VA
Newport News defines "landscape" as living plants, natural features, or structural features under Chapter 45 (Zoning Ordinance). No express ban on artificial...
Newport News, VA
Newport News Code Ch. 33.02 requires a landscaped green area as part of all site plans. The city officially encourages use of native and drought-tolerant pla...
See how Newport News's adu permits rules stack up against other locations.
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.