Newport News regulates short-term rentals under Chapter 33.02 of the City Code, which requires operator registration, an annual STR permit, safety equipment, and a local responsible party. Operators must also obtain a Newport News business license and collect transient occupancy tax. Long-term rental of an authorized accessory dwelling is governed by the conditions of its rezoning or special use permit. Virginia Code section 15.2-983 authorizes localities to maintain an STR registry. Virginia Code sections 15.2-2208 and 15.2-2208.1 preempt traditional residential rent control.
Chapter 33.02 of the Newport News City Code is the dedicated Short-Term Rental ordinance. It requires operators to obtain an annual STR permit, maintain working smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, fire extinguishers, and proper egress, designate a local responsible party available during guest stays, and display the permit number in all listings. Operators must also obtain a Newport News business license and remit transient occupancy tax through the Commissioner of the Revenue. Some districts allow STRs by right and others require a special use permit under Chapter 45 (Zoning Ordinance). Virginia Code section 15.2-983 authorizes Newport News to maintain a short-term rental registry and impose civil penalties for noncompliance. Long-term rental (30 days or more) of an authorized accessory dwelling is governed by the specific conditions imposed at approval; many special use permits prohibit rental of the accessory unit or require owner-occupancy of one of the two dwellings. Long-term residential tenancies are governed by the Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act at Virginia Code section 55.1-1200 et seq. Virginia Code sections 15.2-2208 and 15.2-2208.1 preempt traditional residential rent control, meaning Newport News cannot cap rent increases.
Operating a short-term rental in Newport News without an STR permit under Chapter 33.02, business license, or any required special use permit is a zoning and tax violation. Civil penalties under Virginia Code section 15.2-2209 reach up to $1,000 per day for repeat zoning violations. Failure to remit transient occupancy tax is a separate violation enforced by the Commissioner of the Revenue, with interest, late fees, and possible misdemeanor charges. Renting an unauthorized accessory dwelling violates Chapter 45 and any special use permit conditions, exposing the owner to enforcement and possible permit revocation.
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