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Newport News, VA Accessory Structures: ADU Rental Restrictions (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Minimum ADU lease term
30 consecutive days
Short-term rental use
prohibited outright in an ADU
Other rental rules apply
occupancy limits, licensing, inspections
STR certificate program
does not cover accessory dwelling units

Summary

An accessory dwelling unit in Newport News cannot be rented out night to night. City Code § 45-518.1(12)-(13) sets a 30-consecutive-day minimum lease term for any leased ADU and flatly bars using one as a short-term residential rental, on top of the section's owner-occupancy and rental-licensing requirements.

(12)If an accessory dwelling unit is leased, the lease term shall not be less than thirty (30) consecutive days, and must comply with all local rental regulations, including but not limited to occupancy limits, licensing, and inspections.(13)The accessory dwelling shall not be used as a short-term residential rental.(14)An accessory dwelling unit shall only be used in connection with a single-family dwelling and shall not be used in connection with any other type of structure. (Ord. No. 8017-24, § 3)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 81).

Full Breakdown

1(12) and (13) close off the two workarounds a homeowner might try to turn an accessory dwelling unit into a de facto short-term rental. Subsection (12) sets a floor under any lease of an ADU: the term cannot run less than thirty consecutive days, and the lease must also comply with "all local rental regulations, including but not limited to occupancy limits, licensing, and inspections," meaning the standard rental housing rules elsewhere in the City Code still apply on top of the 30-day floor. 1.

That separate STR program, which requires an annual $150 certificate of zoning compliance, $300,000 in liability insurance and a guest log, applies only to the principal dwelling or, in multifamily developments, whole units held in common ownership; it does not extend to accessory dwelling units. Because these are zoning-ordinance standards, violations are handled through the zoning administrator's enforcement process under § 45-3501: a written notice of violation with a minimum three-day cure period, then a summons carrying a civil penalty of up to $200 for an initial violation and up to $500 for each additional one if the ADU keeps operating as a short-term rental.

Violations & Fines

Renting an ADU for stints under 30 days, or listing it as a short-term rental at all, violates § 45-518.1(12)-(13). The zoning administrator issues a written notice of violation with a minimum three-day cure period under § 45-3501(a); continued noncompliance escalates to a summons and civil penalties of up to $200 for the first violation and up to $500 for each one after that.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I list my Newport News ADU on a short-term rental site?
No. City Code § 45-518.1(13) bars using an accessory dwelling unit as a short-term residential rental outright, and the city's separate short-term rental certificate program under § 45-517.1 does not apply to ADUs. Any lease of the unit must run at least 30 consecutive days under subsection (12).
What is the shortest lease I can sign for an ADU tenant?
Thirty consecutive days is the floor under City Code § 45-518.1(12) for any lease of an accessory dwelling unit in Newport News, and the lease must also comply with the city's other rental rules on occupancy limits, licensing and inspections before a tenant can move in.
What happens if I rent my ADU short-term anyway?
The zoning administrator can issue a written notice of violation with a minimum three-day cure period, then a summons carrying a civil penalty of up to $200 for a first violation and up to $500 for each additional one under § 45-3501(a) and (d), for as long as the short-term use continues.

Sources & Official References

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