Memphis, TN Accessory Structures: Carport Rules (2026)

Memphis UDC allows carports as accessory structures serving residential uses. Attached carports are considered part of the principal dwelling and must meet the front and side setback requirements of the primary structure. Detached carports follow accessory-structure setbacks: typically 5 feet from side and rear property lines and behind the front face of the house. Open-sided construction (at least two sides 50% open) distinguishes a carport from a garage; fully enclosed versions are treated as garages requiring additional permitting and potentially stricter setbacks. Materials must match or complement the dwelling; metal pole-barn-style carports may be restricted in historic districts or by HOA. Temporary fabric or vinyl instant carports over 200 square feet or present more than 180 days require a permit. Roof drainage must not discharge onto neighboring property. Carports in floodplain areas require elevation review. Historic districts (Central Gardens, Victorian Village, Evergreen) restrict street-facing carports in favor of rear detached garages or historically appropriate solutions. Concrete slab construction requires a building permit and inspection.