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Memphis, TN Animal Ordinances: Chickens & Livestock (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Welfare standard
Sufficient water, shelter, ventilation, food
Nuisance bar
No odor or disease nuisance conditions
Chick/duckling sales
Banned as pets or novelties
At-large
Livestock/fowl may not run loose on streets
Fowl defined
Chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys & designated birds

Summary

Memphis regulates how livestock and fowl, including backyard chickens, may be kept within city limits. Section 8-4-1 bars keeping any livestock or fowl without sufficient water, shelter, ventilation, and food, and bars keeping them anywhere they become a nuisance from odor or contagious disease, while Section 8-4-5 bans selling chicks or ducklings as pets or novelties.

No livestock or fowl shall be kept or confined where the water, shelter, ventilation, and food are not sufficient and wholesome for the preservation of its health and safe condition. No animal or fowl shall be kept in such place or condition as to become a nuisance either because of odor or contagious disease. ... A.It is unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation to display, sell, offer for sale, barter, or give away chicks or ducklings as pets or novelties. It shall further be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation to dye, color or otherwise artificially treat any animal or fowl.

Source: Memphis Animal Code Chapter 8View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-4-1, in the chapter governing Livestock and Fowl, sets the baseline welfare and nuisance standard for keeping backyard chickens, ducks, and other fowl (defined at Section 8-1-2 as domesticated or undomesticated chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, or other birds the animal services director designates) alongside traditional livestock like cattle and goats. The section requires that water, shelter, ventilation, and food be sufficient for the animal's health and safe condition, and separately bars keeping any animal or fowl in a place or condition that becomes a nuisance because of odor or contagious disease, a standard animal services can enforce without a specific numeric limit, based on the actual condition of the coop or pen.

Section 8-4-2 adds that no one in charge of livestock may let it run at-large on a city street, alley, or unenclosed lot. Section 8-4-5 separately bars displaying, selling, bartering, or giving away chicks or ducklings as pets or novelties, a rule aimed at Easter- and fair-season impulse sales, though it doesn't stop the sale of chicks or ducklings by sellers in the business of supplying them to be raised for food. The same section bars dyeing, coloring, or otherwise artificially treating any fowl. None of these provisions require a permit simply to keep a small backyard flock; the distance-based permit requirement in Section 8-4-3 applies to livestock as separately defined, not fowl.

Violations & Fines

Keeping fowl or livestock without adequate water, shelter, ventilation, or food, or in nuisance conditions, is a Chapter 8-4 violation enforced under Section 8-5-9: a court may impose a state-authorized city-ordinance fine, and each day the neglect or nuisance continues counts as a separate offense. Animal Services can also impound livestock or fowl kept in violation under Sections 8-5-12 and 8-5-13.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I keep backyard chickens in Memphis?
The code doesn't ban keeping fowl outright, but Section 8-4-1 requires you to provide sufficient water, shelter, ventilation, and food and to avoid creating an odor or disease nuisance, and Section 8-4-2 bars letting them run loose on streets or unenclosed lots.
Can I buy baby chicks for my kids as an Easter gift?
No. Section 8-4-5 makes it unlawful to display, sell, or give away chicks or ducklings as pets or novelties; the exception is for sellers supplying chicks to be raised for food.
Do I need a permit to keep a small flock of hens?
Not under Sections 8-4-1 or 8-4-2, which set welfare and at-large standards without a permit. The 1,000-foot permit requirement in Section 8-4-3 applies to livestock as defined in the chapter, not to fowl.
What happens if my coop creates a smell complaint?
Animal services can act under Section 8-4-1's nuisance clause, which bars keeping fowl anywhere they become a nuisance from odor or contagious disease, and enforcement follows the Chapter 8-5 penalty and impoundment process.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Memphis

All Memphis rules

How Memphis compares: Best Cities for Backyard Chickens·Compare Memphis to another location·View the Tennessee animal ordinances overview

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