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Memphis, TN Animal Ordinances: Cat Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Vaccination
Required for all cats 3+ months old
Community cat
Unowned/unidentified strays, ear-tipped when sterilized
Stray hold
72 hours if tagged/microchipped
3rd impoundment
Triggers mandatory neglect summons
Enforcing agency
Memphis Animal Services

Summary

Memphis requires every cat three months or older to have current proof of rabies vaccination, and it treats unidentified strays differently from owned cats. Section 8-5-10 lets Animal Services impound any cat found at large, but a stray with no tag or microchip is classified a 'community cat,' sterilized, ear-tipped, and returned to where it was found instead of held.

A.Impoundment.1.First impoundment. Any non-community cat found running at large, abandoned, or subject to neglect, cruelty or any of the conditions described Section 8-5-3 or is not in compliance with any other provision of this chapter may be apprehended and impounded in the city animal shelter, and the owner notified, if known. If such cat has any ownership identification (tag, microchip, etc.), it shall be held for at least 72 hours during which time the owner may redeem or repossess the same upon payment of reclaim fees for impound and boarding in accordance with the current fee schedule as defined in this chapter. If not reclaimed or redeemed by the owner within such time, the animal will become the property of the shelter and the animal may be designated for disposition by the animal shelter director or their designee. If no ownership identification exists, the cat can be deemed a community cat and the 72 hour stray hold does not apply. If the cat is deemed a community cat and is not in need of medical attention, it shall be sterilized, ear-tipped, and returned to the location it was found.

Source: Memphis Animal ServicesView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Section 8-3-2(B) makes it unlawful for anyone to own, harbor, or keep a cat three months old or older within the city unless the owner holds a current rabies vaccination certificate for that animal; the requirement doesn't apply to nonresident cats passing through or staying fewer than 30 days. Section 8-1-2 defines a 'community cat' as one that 'lives outdoors, is unowned/semi-owned, and free-roaming typically in a colony,' noting that friendliness or wariness alone doesn't decide the label, an ear-tip is the marker that the cat has already been sterilized through the program.

Under Section 8-5-10's impoundment scheme, a non-community cat picked up while running at large, abandoned, or neglected can be held at the city shelter; if it carries a tag or microchip, the owner has at least 72 hours to redeem it by paying the reclaim fee on the current fee schedule. If no identification exists at all, the cat is instead deemed a community cat, skips the 72-hour hold, and, so long as it doesn't need medical care, is sterilized, ear-tipped, and released back at the location it was trapped rather than held for adoption.

Kittens under 12 weeks with no ownership identification bypass the hold too and go straight to adoption. Repeat offenses escalate: an owned cat picked up a second time within two years, or a third time within three years, costs progressively higher reclaim fees, and a third pickup also triggers a mandatory neglect summons under Section 8-3-1.

Violations & Fines

Failure to vaccinate or license under Chapter 8-3 is a city ordinance violation under Section 8-5-9: a court can impose fines set by state law for city ordinances, order forfeiture of the cat, require mandatory sterilization (automatic on a second violation), and bar the owner from keeping companion animals. Each impoundment cycle also carries its own reclaim fee under the shelter's current fee schedule.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a license for my cat in Memphis?
Cats don't need a purchased license like dogs, but Section 8-3-2(B) requires proof of current rabies vaccination for any cat three months or older that you own, harbor, or keep in the city.
What happens to a feral cat that's trapped?
If it has no tag or microchip, Section 8-5-10 lets Animal Services classify it a community cat, skip the 72-hour stray hold, sterilize and ear-tip it, and return it to where it was found instead of keeping it for adoption.
How long do I have to reclaim my lost cat from the shelter?
At least 72 hours from impoundment if the cat has a tag or microchip identifying you as the owner, per Section 8-5-10(A)(1); after that the animal becomes shelter property.
What happens if my cat is impounded three times?
A third impoundment within three years requires payment of the third-impound reclaim fee and triggers a mandatory summons for animal neglect under Section 8-3-1, on top of the standard 72-hour hold.

Sources & Official References

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