Memphis, TN Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)
Key Facts
- Aircraft noise
- Not assigned a dB(A) limit citywide
- Measurement carve-out
- § 11-56-2(A) excludes aircraft from vehicle-noise readings
- Aviation chapter
- Ch. 12-76 covers safety, not noise
- Minimum flight altitude
- 1,000 ft above obstructions, § 12-76-2
- Airport authority
- Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority, § 12-76-1
Summary
Memphis's vehicle noise ordinance sets no decibel limit for aircraft. Section 11-56-2(A) instructs officers measuring vehicle noise to disregard traffic, aircraft and other background transportation sounds when reading a car or truck's sound level, unless that background noise interferes with the reading. The city's separate Airports and Aircraft chapter, 12-76, regulates flight altitude and safety, not noise.
The measurement of sound or noise shall be made with a sound level meter meeting the standards prescribed by the American National Standards Institute. The instrument shall be maintained in calibration and good working order. A calibration check shall be made of the system at the time of any noise measurement. Measurements recorded shall be taken so as to provide a proper representation of the noise source and shall not exceed the above levels as measured in any direction. The microphone during measurement shall be positioned so as not to create any unnatural enhancement or diminution of the measured noise. A windscreen for the microphone shall be used when required. Traffic, aircraft and other transportation noise sources and other background noises shall not be considered in taking measurements except where such background noise interferes with the primary noise being measured.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 11-56 of the Memphis Code of Ordinances is the city's only source of numeric decibel limits, and it applies to motorized ground vehicles: cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, motorbikes, minibikes and go-carts. Section 11-56-2(A), the measurement-procedure subsection, tells the officer taking a reading with a sound level meter to disregard 'traffic, aircraft and other transportation noise sources and other background noises' when recording the primary sound being tested, except where that background noise actually interferes with the reading. In practice, this means aircraft overflight noise is written out of the enforcement process for the vehicle noise chapter rather than being assigned its own dB(A) ceiling.
The Memphis Code does contain a separate chapter for aviation, Chapter 12-76, Airports and Aircraft, adopted under the city's Charter authority to regulate the landing and operation of aircraft above the city (Charter § 834) and referencing the state's aviation statute, T.C.A. § 42-1-101 et seq. Section 12-76-2 sets minimum flight altitudes over the city, generally 1,000 feet above any obstruction and 2,000 feet horizontally from one, and treats a violation of Federal Aviation Regulations as presumptive evidence of unreasonable or improper operation. That chapter's 30 sections address altitude, acrobatic flying, permits, restricted areas and airport authority rulemaking; none of them sets a decibel limit, quiet-hours restriction or noise-complaint procedure for aircraft, and the word 'noise' does not appear anywhere else in the chapter.
Violations & Fines
Memphis Code creates no citation, fine or complaint category for aircraft noise; Section 11-56-2(A) affirmatively excludes it from the vehicle noise chapter's enforcement measurements. The city's aircraft chapter, 12-76, penalizes altitude and flight-safety violations, not noise, and where it sets no separate fine, the Code's general misdemeanor penalty in Section 1-24-1 applies: up to $50 per violation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Memphis regulate aircraft noise under its noise ordinance?
Is there a separate Memphis ordinance for aircraft flying over the city?
What penalty applies to a Memphis aircraft violation under Chapter 12-76?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Memphis
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