Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Memphis, TN Noise Ordinances: Aircraft Noise (2026)

Few Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Aircraft noise
Not assigned a dB(A) limit citywide
Measurement carve-out
§ 11-56-2(A) excludes aircraft from vehicle-noise readings
Aviation chapter
Ch. 12-76 covers safety, not noise
Minimum flight altitude
1,000 ft above obstructions, § 12-76-2
Airport authority
Memphis-Shelby County Airport Authority, § 12-76-1

Summary

Memphis's vehicle noise ordinance sets no decibel limit for aircraft. Section 11-56-2(A) instructs officers measuring vehicle noise to disregard traffic, aircraft and other background transportation sounds when reading a car or truck's sound level, unless that background noise interferes with the reading. The city's separate Airports and Aircraft chapter, 12-76, regulates flight altitude and safety, not noise.

The measurement of sound or noise shall be made with a sound level meter meeting the standards prescribed by the American National Standards Institute. The instrument shall be maintained in calibration and good working order. A calibration check shall be made of the system at the time of any noise measurement. Measurements recorded shall be taken so as to provide a proper representation of the noise source and shall not exceed the above levels as measured in any direction. The microphone during measurement shall be positioned so as not to create any unnatural enhancement or diminution of the measured noise. A windscreen for the microphone shall be used when required. Traffic, aircraft and other transportation noise sources and other background noises shall not be considered in taking measurements except where such background noise interferes with the primary noise being measured.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 11-56 of the Memphis Code of Ordinances is the city's only source of numeric decibel limits, and it applies to motorized ground vehicles: cars, trucks, buses, motorcycles, motorbikes, minibikes and go-carts. Section 11-56-2(A), the measurement-procedure subsection, tells the officer taking a reading with a sound level meter to disregard 'traffic, aircraft and other transportation noise sources and other background noises' when recording the primary sound being tested, except where that background noise actually interferes with the reading. In practice, this means aircraft overflight noise is written out of the enforcement process for the vehicle noise chapter rather than being assigned its own dB(A) ceiling.

The Memphis Code does contain a separate chapter for aviation, Chapter 12-76, Airports and Aircraft, adopted under the city's Charter authority to regulate the landing and operation of aircraft above the city (Charter § 834) and referencing the state's aviation statute, T.C.A. § 42-1-101 et seq. Section 12-76-2 sets minimum flight altitudes over the city, generally 1,000 feet above any obstruction and 2,000 feet horizontally from one, and treats a violation of Federal Aviation Regulations as presumptive evidence of unreasonable or improper operation. That chapter's 30 sections address altitude, acrobatic flying, permits, restricted areas and airport authority rulemaking; none of them sets a decibel limit, quiet-hours restriction or noise-complaint procedure for aircraft, and the word 'noise' does not appear anywhere else in the chapter.

Violations & Fines

Memphis Code creates no citation, fine or complaint category for aircraft noise; Section 11-56-2(A) affirmatively excludes it from the vehicle noise chapter's enforcement measurements. The city's aircraft chapter, 12-76, penalizes altitude and flight-safety violations, not noise, and where it sets no separate fine, the Code's general misdemeanor penalty in Section 1-24-1 applies: up to $50 per violation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Memphis regulate aircraft noise under its noise ordinance?
No. Section 11-56-2(A) of the Memphis Code specifically excludes 'traffic, aircraft and other transportation noise sources' from the readings officers take when enforcing the vehicle noise chapter's decibel limits, except when that background noise interferes with measuring the primary sound source, such as a car or truck.
Is there a separate Memphis ordinance for aircraft flying over the city?
Yes. Chapter 12-76, Airports and Aircraft, requires aircraft to fly at least 1,000 feet above any obstruction and 2,000 feet from it horizontally under Section 12-76-2, and treats a Federal Aviation Regulation violation as evidence of unreasonable operation. That chapter addresses altitude and safety, not noise levels.
What penalty applies to a Memphis aircraft violation under Chapter 12-76?
Chapter 12-76 does not list its own fine schedule for its altitude and safety rules. Under the Code's general penalty, Section 1-24-1, any act the Code declares unlawful without a separately stated penalty is punishable by a fine of up to $50 per violation, with the city judge setting the amount within that ceiling.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Memphis

All Memphis rules

Compare Memphis to another location·View the Tennessee noise ordinances overview

Get notified when Aircraft Noise in Memphis, TN changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.