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Memphis, TN Noise Ordinances: Vehicle Noise (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Muffler standard
Good working order, constant operation: no numeric limit
Muffler cutouts
Banned outright under Sec. 11-32-16
Horn audibility
Must be heard from at least 200 feet
Sirens/whistles
Reserved for police, fire and emergency vehicles
State authority
T.C.A. § 55-9-202

Summary

Memphis Code § 11-32-15 requires every motor vehicle on city streets to run a muffler "in good working order and in constant operation" to cut excessive noise, smoke and gas; § 11-32-16 separately bans muffler cutouts outright. A companion horn rule in § 11-32-17 forbids sirens, unauthorized whistles and any unnecessarily loud horn blast.

Sec. 11-32-15. Muffler required. No person shall drive a motor vehicle on a street unless such motor vehicle is equipped with a muffler in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise, annoying smoke and the escape of excessive gas, steam or oil. ... Sec. 11-32-16. Muffler cutout prohibited. It is unlawful to use a muffler cutout on any motor vehicle upon a street.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 11-32, Vehicle Equipment, of the Memphis Code carries three back-to-back sections that police street noise from cars, trucks and modified exhausts. Sec. 11-32-15, unchanged since Code 1967 § 23-116, makes it unlawful to drive without a muffler "in good working order and in constant operation to prevent excessive or unusual noise, annoying smoke and the escape of excessive gas, steam or oil": the standard reaches smoke and gas leaks as well as sound. Sec. § 55-9-202. Sec. 11-32-17 covers the horn and siren side of vehicle noise: every street-legal vehicle must carry a working horn audible from at least 200 feet, and it is unlawful to equip a private vehicle with a siren, exhaust whistle, compression whistle or spark-plug whistle, or to sound a horn other than as a reasonable warning, or to make any "unnecessary or unreasonably loud or harsh sound" with a horn or other warning device.

Only police, fire, fire-patrol and public-service-company emergency vehicles may carry an approved bell, siren or exhaust whistle. Because these sections sit in the vehicle-equipment chapter rather than a general noise ordinance, they are enforced by traffic officers as equipment violations rather than through code enforcement's decibel-based nuisance process, and a defective or modified exhaust can be cited on sight without a meter reading.

Violations & Fines

Driving without a working muffler, running a muffler cutout, or blasting an unauthorized horn or siren is a traffic offense under Chapter 11-32 and, absent a separate forfeiture listed for these sections, is punishable as a misdemeanor under the general penalty provision, Sec. 1-24-1. A police officer can cite a vehicle on sight for excessive exhaust noise or an illegal cutout without needing a decibel measurement, since the standard is equipment condition, not a numeric sound limit.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a loud aftermarket exhaust illegal in Memphis?
Yes, if it isn't in "good working order and in constant operation" to prevent excessive noise, Sec. 11-32-15 makes driving it unlawful, and a muffler cutout that reroutes exhaust for a louder sound is banned outright under Sec. 11-32-16 regardless of how it otherwise performs.
Can I put a siren on my personal vehicle in Memphis?
No. Sec. 11-32-17 reserves sirens, exhaust whistles, compression whistles and spark-plug whistles for police, fire, fire-patrol and public-service emergency vehicles equipped with a bell, siren or exhaust whistle approved by the division of police; installing one on a private vehicle is unlawful.
How loud can I legally honk in Memphis?
Every vehicle must carry a horn audible from at least 200 feet, but Sec. 11-32-17 limits its use to a "reasonable warning": sounding a horn to make an unnecessary or unreasonably loud or harsh noise is itself a separate violation of the same section.

Sources & Official References

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