Memphis, TN Fence Regulations: Retaining Walls (2026)
Key Facts
- Exempt provision
- UDC Sub-Section 4.6.7.A
- General fence cap (non-exempt)
- 9 feet
- Front-yard fence cap (non-exempt)
- 4 feet, 8 with wrought iron
- Jurisdiction
- Memphis and unincorporated Shelby County
- Also exempt
- Temporary construction fencing under 18 months
Summary
Retaining walls in Memphis and unincorporated Shelby County are carved out of the Unified Development Code's fence and wall standards entirely. Sub-Section 4.6.7.A exempts them from the front-yard height cap, the nine-foot general fence-height limit and the material restrictions that apply to ordinary fences and walls, so a retaining wall's height and construction are not capped by this chapter.
A. Retaining Walls. Retaining walls are exempt from the following provisions.B. Temporary Construction Fencing. Temporary construction fencing around an active construction site that is removed within eighteen months of installation is exempt from the following provisions.C. Front Yard Fencing. No fence or wall may exceed four feet in height between the front facade of any single-family residence and a public right-of-way or private street, with the following exceptions...D. Fence Height. A fence or wall not subject to Sub-Section 4.6.7C may not exceed nine feet in height.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
Memphis and Shelby County adopted one joint Unified Development Code, and its landscaping chapter treats retaining walls as their own category. 7, titled 'Fences and Walls,' sets out categories that otherwise carry height and material limits: front-yard fencing between a single-family home's front facade and the street, capped at four feet with an eight-foot allowance for wrought iron or a brick-and-wrought-iron combination, a general nine-foot cap on any fence or wall not covered by the front-yard rule, and a materials list that bars electrified fencing, barbed wire and concertina wire in residential districts.
Paragraph A of that same sub-section pulls retaining walls out of all of it: 'Retaining Walls. ' That means a retaining wall built anywhere in the City of Memphis or unincorporated Shelby County, both governed by this shared UDC, does not have to meet the fence chapter's four-foot front-yard limit, its nine-foot general height cap, or its approved-materials list. The exemption sits alongside a parallel one for temporary construction fencing removed within 18 months of installation. 7. Nothing in this UDC sub-section limits the exemption to one jurisdiction; it sits in Article 4's general development standards, which apply UDC-wide to both governments sharing this code.
Violations & Fines
Sub-Section 4.6.7 carries no fine schedule of its own; it is a general development standard enforced through the zoning administrator's site-plan and permitting process rather than a citation-based fence code. Because retaining walls are expressly exempt from the chapter's height and material limits, a wall builder cannot be cited under 4.6.7 for exceeding the nine-foot or four-foot caps that apply to ordinary fences.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to keep my retaining wall under 9 feet?
Does this exemption apply in unincorporated Shelby County too?
Are there other fence rules I skip if I'm building a retaining wall?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Memphis
Compare Memphis to another location·View the Tennessee fence regulations overview
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