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Memphis, TN Parking Rules: Towing & Impound Rights (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Class A tow cap (car or pickup)
$225.00 towed, $275.00 wrecked; extra winching $100.00 one-time (Sec. 6-88-6(A))
Drop fee if you arrive after hookup
No more than $75.00, and nothing at all if the vehicle is not yet connected
Storage
$30.00 per 24-hour period after the first 24 hours; $60.00 rig plus $60.00 trailer for tractor trailers
Administrative fee
$75.00 per tow ticket, only after the first 72 hours of impoundment
After-hours gate fee
$50.00 for a release during night hours (6:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m.), weekends or holidays; not chargeable on a day storage is also billed
Storage fee ceiling
No storage beyond 21 days without the owner's or lienholder's consent, and none for days the vehicle was not available for release
Owner notification
48 hours to tell an absent owner the vehicle is in custody; second tow to the owner's destination within 36 hours (Sec. 6-88-11)
Enforcement and appeal
Permits administrator hearing on 48 hours' notice, suspension up to 10 days, appeal within 5 days to the transportation commission (Sec. 6-88-51)

Summary

Memphis fixes the price of a non-consent tow by ordinance instead of leaving it to the tow company. Chapter 6-88 caps a Class A tow of a passenger car or pickup at $225.00 when the vehicle can be driven and $275.00 when it is wrecked, sets storage at $30.00 for each 24-hour period after the first 24 hours, and allows a $75.00 administrative fee only after the first 72 hours of impoundment. If you reach your car after the wrecker has hooked it up but before it leaves the lot, Sec. 6-88-6(C) says it must be released for a fee of no more than $75.00, and if you get there before it is connected at all, there is no charge.

The following fees shall apply for each class of wrecker services providing non-consensual tow services: A. Class A wrecker service: The maximum charge ... shall be as follows: Recovery Base Rate / Wrecker Class / Towed / Wrecked A $225.00 $275.00 Extra Winching $100.00 one-time fee

B. Class B and C wrecker service fees: B Straight Trucks, Vans, etc.: $370.00 $475.00 C Tandem-Axle, Loaded: $465.00 $575.00 ... C. Fee to drop vehicle before departing. ... If the owner or operator of the vehicle is present after the towing vehicle has been connected ... the owner or operator of the vehicle shall be liable for a reasonable fee not to exceed $75.00, in lieu of towing ... [Sec. 6-88-7] A. A one-time administrative fee of $75.00 will be assessed for each tow ticket processed ... after the first 72-hours of impoundment. ... B. The storage of a vehicle (excepting tractor trailer trucks) ... shall be $30.00 for each 24-hour period, or fraction thereof, after the first 24 hours of impoundment. C. The storage fee for tractor trailer trucks ... shall be $60.00 for the rig and $60.00 for the trailer ... D. The owner or lienholder of any stored motor vehicle shall not be charged a storage fee for a period exceeding 21 days without the consent of the owner or lienholder ... F. A gate fee of $50.00 shall be charged to release any car ... during night, weekend, or holiday hours. A gate fee shall not be charged for any day during which daily storage is also being charged.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 32 | Charter: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

The maximum charges in Sec. 6-88-6 run by wrecker class. Class A covers passenger cars, pickups and small trailers at $225.00 towed and $275.00 wrecked, with extra winching a one-time $100.00. Class B straight trucks and vans are $370.00 towed and $475.00 wrecked, extra winching $300.00. Class C runs $430.00 and $535.00 for an unloaded tandem-axle, $465.00 and $575.00 loaded, $370.00 and $460.00 for a recreational vehicle 25 feet and under, and $505.00 and $610.00 for RVs over 25 feet and for large buses, with extra winching at $450.00. A licensed driver helper adds no more than $60.00 an hour on a Class B and $100.00 an hour on a Class C, running from arrival on scene to arrival at the final destination. Class A tows may not carry add-ons for dollies, trailers, lifts, slim jims or a licensed driver helper. A vehicle submerged in water or more than 200 feet off the pavement is billed at the Class B hourly rate, with a three-hour maximum for the recovery and the Memphis Police Department supervising officer deciding whether divers or specialty equipment are needed. The city council is directed to review these fees once every two years for parity with operator costs.

Storage and release are governed by Sec. 6-88-7. Ordinary vehicles accrue $30.00 for each 24-hour period or fraction after the first day, tractor trailers $60.00 for the rig plus $60.00 for the trailer. No storage fee may run past 21 days without the owner's or lienholder's consent, and no fee may be charged for a day the vehicle was not actually available for release unless a law enforcement hold is the reason. A $50.00 gate fee applies to a release during night hours, defined in Sec. 6-88-2 as 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 a.m., weekend hours from 6:00 p.m. Friday to 7:00 a.m. Monday, or a recognized federal or Tennessee holiday, but the gate fee cannot be added on a day that daily storage is also being charged. Under Sec. 6-88-8, an owner whose stolen car is recovered and impounded owes the tow fee but no storage if the car is reclaimed within five days of notification.

Sec. 6-88-11 sets the duties that make a car retrievable. If the owner was not available to name a destination, the operator has 48 hours to contact the owner and say the vehicle is in its custody, and any second tow to the owner's chosen place must happen within 36 hours. Vehicles must go to a licensed lot inside the city limits, never to a public street. A closed lot must post a sign at least 36 inches by 36 inches with four-inch lettering giving release instructions and a local number answered 24 hours a day and registered with the permits office; a company that lets that information go stale may not charge storage if the lapse blocked the return of the car. Someone with authority to take payment and release vehicles must be on duty seven days a week and available by 7:00 a.m. the morning after a tow, and personal items not held for evidence come back free of charge. Every non-consent tow must be reported to the division of police services before the vehicle is moved. Under Sec. 6-88-55 the operator must take cash and major credit cards, with a card surcharge capped at four percent. Private property tows additionally require a sign at every entrance no smaller than 18 inches by 12 inches with one-inch lettering that names the police report center number and each towing company under contract, plus notarized written authorization from the property owner on file with the permits office (Sec. 6-88-15). Tennessee recodified its towing statutes in 2025, so the T.C.A. cross-references printed in this chapter should be checked against current state law.

Violations & Fines

Overcharging is itself a listed offense. Sec. 6-88-50 lets the director of police services suspend, revoke or refuse to renew a license or permit, or pull an operator from the emergency wrecker call list, where the permittee has violated the fee schedule by overcharging, refused a lawful request to tow to the owner's chosen destination, procured the permit by false statement, used a short wave or police radio to find accident locations, paid for accident tips, or took a route other than the most direct and safest one.

Sec. 6-88-51 sets the process: the permits administrator may hold a hearing on 48 hours' notice and impose a suspension of up to ten days, appealable within five days to the transportation commission; anything longer goes to the transportation commission first, whose decision on fines, suspensions and revocations is final and not subject to further appeal. A revoked operator waits one year before reapplying. Sec. 6-88-14 bars dismantling a towed vehicle without the owner's written authorization and, if it happens anyway, requires the company to restore the vehicle and deliver it within 36 hours at no charge for the dismantling, the restoration or the storage.

Sec. 6-88-41 makes the wrecker owner answerable for its drivers, and employee violations are grounds to revoke the company license. The traffic violations bureau schedule in Sec. 11-8-5 lists the accident-reporting duty at 6-88-11 as a court appearance rather than a fixed forfeiture. Sec. 6-88-17 forbids any city employee from recommending or soliciting business for a wrecker company.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most a Memphis tow company can charge to tow my car without my consent?
For a Class A tow, which covers passenger cars, pickups and small trailers, the ceiling is $225.00 if the car can be driven and $275.00 if it is wrecked. Extra winching adds a one-time $100.00. Sec. 6-88-6(A)(1) says the fee covers delivery to the final destination given to the driver and that no additional charge may be made for dollies, trailers, lifts, slim jims, other equipment, services or licensed driver helpers.
I caught the tow truck before it drove off. Do I still have to pay?
It depends on whether the vehicle was connected. Sec. 6-88-6(C) says if you remove the vehicle before it is connected to the wrecker you may not be charged any fee. If it is already connected, meaning every step needed to secure it safely including safety chains is done, the operator cannot tow it but may charge a reasonable fee capped at $75.00 as long as you take the vehicle away immediately. The company that gets a disregarded tow is rotated back to the top of the city wrecker rotation list.
How much is storage at a Memphis impound or private tow lot?
Sec. 6-88-7 sets $30.00 for each 24-hour period or fraction after the first 24 hours for most vehicles, and $60.00 for the rig plus $60.00 for the trailer for tractor trailer trucks. A one-time $75.00 administrative fee is added per tow ticket only after the first 72 hours. Storage cannot run beyond 21 days without your consent, and no fee may be charged for a day the vehicle was not available for release unless law enforcement placed a hold on it.
The lot was closed when I went to get my car. Can they charge me for those days?
Not if the company failed to keep its release information current. Sec. 6-88-11(K) requires a sign no smaller than 36 inches by 36 inches with four-inch lettering at the lot entrance carrying release instructions and a local number answered 24 hours a day and registered with the permits office. A company that fails to keep that phone and representative information posted and registered may not charge a storage fee where the failure interfered with returning the vehicle. Someone able to take payment and release a car must also be on duty seven days a week and available at 7:00 a.m. the morning after the tow.
Can I get my belongings out of an impounded car in Memphis?
Yes. Sec. 6-88-11(L) requires the lot to provide access for the sole purpose of retrieving personal items and to release items not needed for evidentiary reasons without charge to the vehicle owner or designee. Personal items are anything not physically attached or mounted to the vehicle, and the ordinance names clothing articles, tools, CDs and items in glove boxes, trunks or consoles as examples.
What must a private lot do before towing my car in Memphis?
Sec. 6-88-15 requires a sign in plain view at all entrances, at least 18 inches by 12 inches with lettering at least one inch tall, prohibiting public parking, stating that vehicles will be removed at the vehicle owner's expense, and giving the city police report center number plus the name and telephone number of every towing company under a written general towing authorization agreement. The towing company also needs express written authorization for that vehicle, and any agent designated to order tows must be named in a notarized writing filed with the permits office.
How do I complain about being overcharged?
Overcharging is an enumerated violation. Sec. 6-88-50(A)(5) makes violating the fee schedule by overcharging a ground to suspend or revoke the license or permit and to remove the operator from the emergency wrecker call list. The permits office and the division of police services handle it. Sec. 6-88-10(F) also requires every operator to publish its rates in full view before service is rendered, and Sec. 6-88-9 requires an itemized billhead showing the class of wrecker, the arrival and destination times, the hours worked, the rate and every incidental charge.

Sources & Official References

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