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Memphis, TN Animal Ordinances: Pet Groomer Rules (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Home occupation status
Prohibited outright, UDC § 2.7.4.A(13)
Where it belongs
Retail Sales and Service use, UDC § 2.9.4.H
Also barred from home
Animal hospitals, kennels, boarding
Jurisdictions covered
City of Memphis and unincorporated Shelby County
Enforcement
Zoning Administrator/Building Official, unpermitted use

Summary

The Memphis and Shelby County Unified Development Code lists animal hospitals and kennels, including animal grooming and boarding, among the uses that cannot operate as a home occupation anywhere in Memphis or unincorporated Shelby County. A groomer instead must locate as a Retail Sales and Service business under UDC Section 2.9.4.H, the same commercial use category as veterinary clinics, kennels and pet day cares.

A. Prohibited Home Occupations The following uses are not permitted as home occupations. ... 13. Animal hospitals and kennels, including animal grooming and boarding.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

Section 2.7.4.A of the joint Memphis and Shelby County Unified Development Code sets out the uses that are 'not permitted as home occupations.' Item 13 puts pet groomers squarely on that list: 'Animal hospitals and kennels, including animal grooming and boarding.' The prohibition sits alongside bans on vehicle repair shops, restaurants, funeral homes, tattoo studios and welding shops, uses the code treats as too intensive for a residential accessory use no matter how carefully the standards in Section 2.7.4.B are followed. Because a home occupation 'shall be deemed an accessory use and no further approval shall be required' only if it meets every listed standard, a use excluded outright in Section 2.7.4.A never qualifies for that no-permit accessory status, regardless of scale.

The code does not ban pet grooming outright, it relocates it. Section 2.9.4.H, Retail Sales and Service, lists 'Animal grooming, animal hospital, veterinary clinic, pet clinic, animal boarding, animal shelter, kennel, doggy day care' as a Service-Oriented Principal Use within that commercial category, the same table entry that covers barber shops, laundromats and massage services. A groomer has to site the business on land zoned for Retail Sales and Service (or an equivalent commercial district permitting that category) and go through the ordinary site plan and permitting process for a commercial establishment rather than the home-occupation exemption. The rule applies identically in the City of Memphis and unincorporated Shelby County, since both fall under the same joint UDC adopted by the Memphis City Council and the Shelby County Board of Commissioners.

Violations & Fines

Running a grooming, boarding or kennel operation out of a residence forfeits the home-occupation exemption in Section 2.7.4.B entirely, since Section 2.7.4.A excludes the use outright rather than capping it. That converts the business into an unpermitted commercial use in a residential zone, enforceable by the Building Official and Zoning Administrator through the UDC's standard zoning-violation process, the same posture as running an unlicensed auto-repair shop or restaurant from a house.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I groom dogs out of my Memphis home?
No. UDC Section 2.7.4.A(13) lists 'animal hospitals and kennels, including animal grooming and boarding' among the uses that cannot operate as a home occupation anywhere the code applies, covering the City of Memphis and unincorporated Shelby County alike. Even a single-groomer operation with no signage or employees does not qualify for the no-permit accessory-use exemption available to home businesses like tutoring or bookkeeping.
Where can I legally open a pet grooming shop in Memphis?
Grooming operations belong in the Retail Sales and Service use category under UDC Section 2.9.4.H, alongside veterinary clinics, kennels and pet day cares. That means locating on land zoned for retail or service commercial use and completing the standard commercial site plan and permitting steps rather than relying on the residential home-occupation process.
Does the ban cover boarding and doggy day care too, not just grooming?
Yes. Section 2.7.4.A(13) groups grooming with animal hospitals, kennels and boarding under one prohibited-use entry, and Section 2.9.4.H's Retail Sales and Service listing similarly bundles animal grooming, boarding, animal shelters, kennels and doggy day care together as one commercial use type, so all of them need the same commercial siting, not a home address.

Sources & Official References

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