The City of Alameda's Municipal Code has no ordinance using the term 'animal hoarding,' but several city rules apply: the three-dog limit (Section 7-3.7), the cruelty prohibition against depriving animals of food or water (Section 7-9.1), and sanitation/nuisance rules for animal quarters (Sections 7-4.2, 7-4.3). California Penal Code Section 597 also criminalizes neglect that hoarding typically involves.
Alameda does not have a standalone animal-hoarding ordinance, but hoarding situations are reachable through existing city code and state law. The City's numeric limit of three dogs over four months per premises (Section 7-3.7) caps the most common hoarding scenario for dogs, and exceeding it - outside a permitted commercial use - is itself a violation. Section 7-9.1 (Cruelty to Animals) makes it unlawful to 'cruelly beat, torture, misuse, deprive of food or water, or otherwise maltreat any animal,' which captures the neglect, malnutrition, and lack of care that characterize hoarding. Section 7-4.2 requires animal quarters and yards to be kept sanitary, and Section 7-4.3 lets the City abate conditions constituting a public nuisance, both of which apply when too many animals create filth or health hazards. The City's animal control function, run by the Alameda Police Department with the Alameda Animal Shelter (FAAS), can seize and impound neglected or unlawfully kept animals. These city tools sit alongside California Penal Code Section 597, which criminalizes cruelty and neglect, and Penal Code Section 597.1, which lets officers seize animals lacking proper care. There is no separate per-cat limit in the city code, so multi-cat hoarding is addressed mainly through the cruelty, sanitation, and nuisance provisions and state law rather than a head-count cap.
Hoarding-related conduct is enforced through the dog-count limit (7-3.7), cruelty/neglect (7-9.1), and sanitation/nuisance abatement (7-4.2, 7-4.3); animals may be seized and impounded. Serious neglect is prosecutable under California Penal Code Sections 597 and 597.1, which can carry misdemeanor or felony penalties and animal-seizure authority.
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