The City of Franklin Municipal Code Title 10 (Animal Control), as restated by Ordinance 2011-16, makes it unlawful for any person owning chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, or other domestic fowl, cattle, or livestock to knowingly or negligently permit them to run at large in any street, alley, or unenclosed lot within the corporate limits. Backyard hens are allowed on residential properties subject to the City of Franklin Zoning Ordinance and the City's animal-husbandry guidance, which prohibits roosters and requires coops to be maintained to prevent nuisances. Outside city limits in unincorporated Williamson County (except the Grassland Village (GV), Leiper's Fork Village (LFV), and Triune Village (TV) overlay districts), poultry and broader agricultural use is generally permitted under the Williamson County Zoning Ordinance, subject to HOA and deed restrictions.
Inside Franklin city limits, animal husbandry is governed by Title 10 of the Franklin Municipal Code (Animal Control) and the Franklin Zoning Ordinance, administered by the Building and Neighborhood Services Department (615-794-7012). Title 10's running-at-large provision (originating in the 1976 Code and restated by Ordinance 2011-16, adopted July 12, 2011) makes it unlawful for any person owning or being in charge of cows, swine, sheep, horses, mules, goats, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, or other domestic fowl or livestock to knowingly or negligently permit them to run at large in any street, alley, or unenclosed lot within the corporate limits. Per City Zoning Administration guidance ('Animal Husbandry'), backyard chicken keeping is allowed on residential lots but roosters are not permitted, owners must prevent the birds from roaming on streets or public spaces, and coops must be maintained to avoid creating nuisances. The City does not impose a specific numeric hen cap by ordinance, but lot size, setbacks from neighboring dwellings, and sanitation rules in the Zoning Ordinance and Title 10 apply. Larger livestock (cattle, horses, sheep, goats, swine) is not authorized on standard city residential lots; agricultural-scale livestock requires sufficient acreage and is typically only feasible on properties zoned Agricultural (AG) under the Franklin Zoning Ordinance, which is intended to provide for farming and single-family residential on significant acreage. Outside city limits, the Williamson County Zoning Ordinance (adopted May 14, 2012, as amended) generally permits agricultural use including poultry and livestock, except within the Grassland Village (GV), Leiper's Fork Village (LFV), and Triune Village (TV) overlay districts. The Williamson County Ag Park (4215 Long Lane, College Grove) offers UT Extension classes on poultry and small livestock husbandry.
Allowing chickens, fowl, or livestock to run at large in any street, alley, or unenclosed lot within Franklin's corporate limits is a violation of Title 10 of the Franklin Municipal Code (Ordinance 2011-16) and may be cited by the City's Building and Neighborhood Services Department and/or Williamson County Animal Control (615-790-5590). Keeping a rooster or maintaining a non-conforming coop in a city residential zoning district is enforceable as both an animal-control violation and a zoning violation, with abatement orders and per-day civil penalties available under Title 1 of the Municipal Code.
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