The City of Franklin Municipal Code does not include a city-specific wildlife-feeding ordinance, but state-level Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA) rules apply citywide. Williamson County is currently inside the TWRA Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) Unit / Surveillance Zone for west Middle Tennessee, which triggers a year-round prohibition on feeding deer and a ban on the use of any grain, salt, mineral, or other attractant within the county for the purpose of taking, congregating, or attracting wildlife. Bird feeders within the curtilage of the residence (immediate yard) remain permissible.
Franklin's Title 10 (Animal Control) does not contain a wildlife-feeding section, but TWRA's statewide and CWD-specific rules apply in full inside the city. Under the TWRA Chronic Wasting Disease management framework (established under TCA 70-4-116 and the TWRA Proclamation on CWD), counties placed in the CWD Unit / Surveillance Zone face the strictest set of feeding and baiting restrictions: (1) it is unlawful to place, deposit, distribute, or scatter shelled, shucked, or unshucked corn, wheat, or other grain, salt, mineral blocks, or any manufactured food product to be consumed by deer, EXCEPT (a) inside enclosed buildings or stored in a way deer cannot access, (b) for crops and food plots planted in the normal course of agriculture, and (c) in residential bird feeders that are within the curtilage of the residence and at least four (4) feet off the ground; (2) the use of bait to take deer is prohibited; (3) urine-based deer attractants from outside Tennessee are prohibited; (4) carcass-importation rules restrict bringing whole deer carcasses from outside the state or from another CWD-positive county into the area. Williamson County has been included in TWRA's CWD-affected area since CWD spread northeast across Middle Tennessee in the 2022-2024 monitoring period; check the current TWRA CWD map at tn.gov/twra/hunting/cwd for the latest zone status. Outside of the CWD framework, TWRA rules and TCA 70-4-116 also generally prohibit feeding bears anywhere in the state because of the established public-safety risk and habituation problem. Inside Franklin, intentional feeding that attracts coyotes, raccoons, or other nuisance wildlife to a residential lot may additionally be cited under the general nuisance provisions of the Franklin Municipal Code.
Feeding deer in Williamson County (outside the limited exceptions for enclosed buildings, agricultural crops, and elevated bird feeders within the residential curtilage) violates the TWRA CWD Unit feeding prohibition under TCA 70-4-116 and the TWRA CWD Proclamation. Penalties for TWRA feeding-rule violations are typically a Class C misdemeanor with up to $50 fine and 30 days in jail per offense, plus loss of hunting privileges. Feeding bears anywhere in Tennessee is also a TWRA violation. Sanitation nuisances caused by wildlife attractants on residential property may additionally be cited by Williamson County Animal Control or Franklin Code Enforcement under the Municipal Code.
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