Hawthorne Municipal Code Chapter 6.24 bars keeping any animal other than household pets (dog, cat, canary, parrot, or similar) except by special city permit. California's restricted-species rules (14 CCR §671, Fish & Game Code) separately ban private possession of many exotic mammals, reptiles, and birds without a state permit not issued for pet keeping.
Hawthorne treats exotic and wild animals restrictively. Under the Animal Care and Keeping Animals chapter (Chapter 6.24 of the Hawthorne Municipal Code), 'no person shall keep any animal other than a household pet (dog, cat, canary, parrot, or similar animal or bird) on any real property except by special permit issued by the director of animal services or the director of licensing and code enforcement.' Anything beyond conventional household pets therefore requires the city's discretionary special permit. The Impounding of Animals chapter (Chapter 6.04) further defines a 'wild animal facility' as a place where wild animals are kept or maintained for any commercial purpose, including boarding, training, or keeping for hire - reflecting that wild animals are regulated, not freely kept. Layered on top of the city rules, California's wildlife law is decisive for many exotics: 14 CCR §671 (administered under the Fish & Game Code) lists 'restricted species' - including most non-domestic cats, primates, many reptiles, ferrets, and numerous birds and mammals - that may not be imported, transported, or possessed without a California Department of Fish and Wildlife permit. Those permits are generally available only for zoos, research, exhibition, or similar purposes under §671.1, not for private pet ownership. The practical result: a Hawthorne resident cannot keep a typical 'exotic pet' such as a monkey, big cat, venomous snake, or ferret, because state law bars it regardless of any city permit. Always verify both the city special-permit process and the state restricted-species list before acquiring any unusual animal.
Keeping any animal other than a recognized household pet without a Hawthorne special permit violates Chapter 6.24 and is enforceable by Animal Control or Code Enforcement, with possible citation and impoundment under Chapter 6.04. Independently, possessing a state-restricted species without a Department of Fish and Wildlife permit violates 14 CCR §671 and the Fish & Game Code; illegally held restricted animals are subject to seizure, and possession can carry misdemeanor penalties and confiscation. A city special permit does not override the state restricted-species prohibition.
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