Ventura does not have a stand-alone city ordinance banning wildlife feeding, but state regulation does the work. California Code of Regulations Title 14 §251.1 defines harassment of any game or non-game bird or mammal to include intentional acts that disrupt normal behavior patterns - including feeding - making it unlawful to feed deer, coyotes, raccoons, foxes, skunks, opossums, squirrels, and most wild birds (other than at compliant bird feeders). The rule is enforced by CDFW Wildlife Officers and carries fines up to roughly $1,000 per violation. Feeding mountain lions, bears, or coyotes additionally creates a public-safety nuisance that the City may abate under SBMC Div. 7 (Public Health and Safety). Migratory bird feeders are not banned but must not create unsanitary conditions, attract rodents, or violate the City's nuisance, refuse, or zoning provisions. Intentional feeding of wildlife on City parks/beaches is also restricted under Div. 11 (Public Parks, Beaches and Street Trees) rules.
Primary authority: CCR Title 14 §251.1 - 'no person shall harass, herd or drive any game or nongame bird or mammal,' with harassment defined as intentional disruption of breeding, feeding or sheltering. CDFW has stated repeatedly (most recently in Living with Wildlife guidance) that this provision criminalizes intentional feeding of mammals such as deer, bears, mountain lions, coyotes, foxes, raccoons, skunks, and squirrels because the feeding alters their natural behavior. Songbird feeders (sunflower, suet, nectar) are widely tolerated provided they do not become a rodent attractant. Migratory Bird Treaty Act (16 U.S.C. §703) and Cal. Fish & Game Code §3503 prohibit take/harassment of native migratory birds and their nests. Mountain lion contact: Cal. Fish & Game Code §4800 et seq. (fully protected) - any intentional baiting is a misdemeanor. Bear: Cal. Fish & Game Code §4150-4155 - feeding triggers depredation issues. Local overlay: SBMC Div. 11 controls activity in City parks and beaches; intentional wildlife feeding that creates unsanitary or nuisance conditions can be cited as a public nuisance under SBMC Div. 7. The City sits within the Santa Clara River corridor and adjacent to coastal/hillside habitat, so coyote and deer interactions are common - residents are directed to CDFW's Keep Me Wild program. Outdoor pet food, fallen fruit, and unsecured trash are functionally treated as 'feeding' if they sustain wildlife populations.
CCR Title 14 §251.1 - misdemeanor under Cal. Fish & Game Code §12000, fines historically up to $1,000 per offense and possible 6 months jail. Feeding a fully protected species (mountain lion, condor): Cal. Fish & Game Code §4800 violation. Migratory Bird Treaty Act take/harassment: federal misdemeanor up to $15,000. Local nuisance abatement under SBMC Div. 7 (Public Health and Safety) with administrative citations under Ch. 1.200. In City parks/beaches, citation under SBMC Div. 11.
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