Raleigh, NC Animal Ordinances: Wildlife Rescue Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- City Code § 12-3075(b)
- Exempt if holding
- State or Federal rehab license/permit
- Local rescue permit required
- No: state/federal license controls
- Penalty for non-exempt possession
- $500 per animal
- Enforcing agency
- Police Animal Control Unit
- Ordinance effective
- September 3, 2022
Summary
Raleigh's citywide ban on harboring, possessing, or keeping a dangerous wild animal, set out in § 12-3075(a), does not reach wildlife rehabilitators, § 12-3075(b) exempts anyone holding a proper State or Federal wildlife rehabilitation license or permit, or a Wildlife Resources Commission agent acting within their approved work, from the prohibition, so Raleigh issues no separate municipal wildlife-rescue permit of its own.
(b)Exemptions. The provisions in this section shall not apply to the following: AZA-accredited zoos; scientific research laboratories; veterinarians harboring such animals for purposes of providing professional medical treatment; educational or scientific institutions (public and private) in the course of their educational or scientific work; and, wildlife rehabilitators or others with proper State or Federal licenses or permits or wildlife agents in the course of the work for which they are approved by the Wildlife Resources Commission. These exemptions apply only if the animals are maintained in a manner that complies with other applicable State and Federal regulations.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).
Full Breakdown
Chapter 12, Article F, adopted by Ord. No. 2022-395 effective September 3, 2022, bars anyone from harboring, possessing, keeping, maintaining, releasing, transporting, or controlling a dangerous wild animal within the city under § 12-3075(a). Subsection (b) carves out five categories from that ban: AZA-accredited zoos, scientific research laboratories, veterinarians treating such animals, educational or scientific institutions doing educational or scientific work, and wildlife rehabilitators or others holding a proper State or Federal license or permit, along with Wildlife Resources Commission agents acting within their approved duties.
Every one of these exemptions is conditioned on the animals being maintained in a manner that also complies with other applicable State and Federal regulations, so a rehabilitator's city-level standing rises and falls with their state wildlife rehabilitation permit rather than any separate Raleigh license. The ordinance does not create its own wildlife-rescue permitting process; it simply recognizes the holder of a State or Federal permit as exempt from the dangerous-wild-animal prohibition. Anyone who keeps a dangerous wild animal without qualifying for an exemption faces impoundment by the Police Department's Animal Control Unit under § 12-3075(c) and a $500 per-animal civil penalty under § 12-3075(d), with each day of a continuing violation a separate offense; the same $500 per-animal penalty applies to violations of the § 12-3077 registration requirement that grandfathered owners must meet.
Violations & Fines
Keeping a dangerous wild animal without qualifying for the § 12-3075(b) rehabilitator or other exemption draws impoundment by Animal Control under § 12-3075(c) and a $500 civil penalty per animal under § 12-3075(d), with each day of continuing violation counted separately; it is also a misdemeanor enforceable by citation or injunction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do wildlife rehabilitators need a separate Raleigh permit?
What other groups are exempt from Raleigh's dangerous wild animal ban?
What happens if someone keeps a wild animal without an exemption?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Raleigh
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