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Raleigh, NC Animal Ordinances: Pet Store Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
City Code §§ 12-3035, 12-3040
License required
Yes, per § 12-3040
Minimum hot water temp
140°F for cage washing
Feeding for animals under 3 mo
3 times per 24 hours
Cleaning frequency
Every day, incl. Sundays/holidays
Appeal path
Director of Finance, then City Manager

Summary

Raleigh does not ban pet shops from selling dogs, cats, or other animals and has no adoption-only mandate; instead, City Code § 12-3040 requires every pet shop to hold a valid pet shop license, and § 12-3035 sets minimum care standards covering water temperature, cage size, feeding frequency, and daily cleaning that a shop must meet to keep that license.

Sec. 12-3040. - PET SHOPS LICENSE; REQUIRED. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate a pet shop in the City without possessing a valid pet shop license...Sec. 12-3035. - PET SHOP STANDARDS. All pet shops, as defined herein, including pet shops run in conjunction with another holding facility, shall, in addition to the other requirements of this chapter, comply with the minimum standards of this section. Willful failure of the owner or operator to meet these standards shall be grounds for denial or revocation of a license and shall be unlawful. (a)Water. There shall be available hot water at a minimum temperature of 140 degrees for washing cages and disinfecting them, and cold water easily accessible to all parts of the shop. Fresh water will be available to all species at all times.

Source: NC Department of AgricultureView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 69).

Full Breakdown

Pet shops fall under Chapter 12, Article A's holding-facility licensing scheme. Section 12-3040 flatly bars operating a pet shop in the city without a valid pet shop license, and § 12-3041 requires an application naming the shop's address, owner, and operator; § 12-3042 sets the fee under the Code's merchant license provisions and requires a separate license for every other holding facility run on the same premises. Section 12-3035 layers on operating standards: hot water of at least 140 degrees for washing and disinfecting cages, fresh water available to every animal at all times in tip-proof, removable containers, cages of nonporous material sized so an animal can stand, turn, and stretch to full length, and animals under three months fed at least three times daily.

Birds need enough room to perch, with parrots and other large birds caged apart from smaller species, and every cage must be cleaned daily and disinfected whenever a bird is sold. All animals must be fed, watered, and have their cages cleaned every day, including Sundays and holidays. Under §§ 12-3071 and 12-3072, willful failure to meet these standards is unlawful and grounds for the City to deny or revoke the license, and a licensee facing revocation can appeal first to the Director of Finance and then to the City Manager under § 12-3073, with the appeal staying a revocation until decided.

Violations & Fines

Operating a pet shop without a license under § 12-3040, or willfully failing to meet the § 12-3035 care standards, is unlawful and grounds for the City to deny or revoke the license under §§ 12-3071 and 12-3072. General Chapter 12 penalties under § 12-3069 also apply, including civil penalties and misdemeanor citation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Raleigh ban pet stores from selling dogs and cats?
No. The Raleigh City Code has no retail sale ban or adoption-only requirement for pet shops. Instead, § 12-3040 requires a pet shop license to operate at all, and § 12-3035 sets minimum care standards the shop must maintain for whatever animals it keeps or sells.
What care standards must a Raleigh pet shop follow?
Section 12-3035 requires hot water of at least 140 degrees for cleaning cages, constant fresh water for every animal, nonporous cages large enough for an animal to stand and stretch out, daily feeding at least three times for animals under three months, and daily cleaning including Sundays and holidays.
Can the City revoke a pet shop's license?
Yes. Under §§ 12-3071 and 12-3072, willful failure to meet the § 12-3035 standards is unlawful and is grounds for the City to deny a new license or revoke an existing one, though the licensee can appeal to the Director of Finance and then the City Manager.

Sources & Official References

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